Literature Analysis on Classroom Management in Early Childhood Education in Indonesia

Authors

  • Nila Kusumaningtyas Early Childhood Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Education, Universitas Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia Semarang, Indonesia
  • Ronal Aprianto Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Social Humanities, Bina Insan University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v9i1.6786

Keywords:

Classroom management, ECD, classroom management strategies, self regulation, play-based approach

Abstract

Effective classroom management in Early Childhood Education (ECE) in Indonesia is vital for creating a structured and engaging learning environment that accommodates the diverse cultural backgrounds and developmental needs of young learners. This study explores classroom management strategies at the ECE level through a comprehensive literature review, focusing on their role in fostering cognitive, social, and emotional development. By analyzing scientific articles, journals, and research reports, this research identifies key strategies, including: (1) play-based learning approaches, (2) flexible and responsive classroom layouts, (3) effective teacher-child communication, and (4) the development of self-regulation through consistent routines. The findings reveal that effective classroom management enhances children’s engagement, reduces behavioral issues, and promotes an inclusive and positive learning atmosphere. This study underscores the importance of culturally relevant approaches and offers practical insights for educators, policymakers, and curriculum developers. It also highlights the need for continuous teacher training to improve classroom management competencies. By addressing gaps in the existing literature, this research contributes to the development of tailored frameworks for Indonesia’s diverse educational context, ultimately supporting improved learning outcomes for young children.

Downloads Statistics

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdul Kader, H. B. (2020). Teacher perception on the potential of flipped classroom pedagogical practice in enhancing classroom interactions in Singapore primary classrooms. Learning: Research and Practice, 6(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/23735082.2019.1661504

Arianingsih, A., & Setiana, S. M. (2018). Minat belajar mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran chookai. Journal of Japanese Language Education and Linguistics, 2(2), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.18196/jjlel.2216

Bengtsson, M. (2016). How to plan and perform a qualitative study using content analysis. NursingPlus Open, 2, 8–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.npls.2016.01.001

Booth, A., Sutton, A., & Papaioannou, D. (2016). Systematic approaches to a successful literature review (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.

Bryman, A. (2016). Social research methods (5th ed.). Oxford University Press.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications.

Department for Education. (2022). Apprenticeships and traineeships, academic year 2021/22. Explore Education Statistics. https://www.gov.uk

Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (2007). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x

Hart, C. (2018). Doing a literature review: Releasing the social science research imagination (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.

Hikrawati. (2022). Pengembangan media pembelajaran bahan bekas untuk meningkatkan kreativitas. Jurnal Smart PAUD, 5(2), 45–56.

Interdiana Candra Sari, A., Rasam, F., & Karlina, E. (2023). Penerapan media pembelajaran daring terhadap minat belajar mahasiswa. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan IPS, 17(2), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.21067/jppi.v17i2.5314

John W. Creswell. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.

Karuppiah, N. (2021). Enhancing the quality of teacher-child interactions in Singapore pre-school classrooms. Journal of Childhood, Education and Society, 2(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.37291/2717638X.20212187

Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. (2023). Laporan kinerja Kemendikbud 2022. https://www.kemdikbud.go.id

Krippendorff, K. (2022). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (4th ed.). Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071878781

Liu, C., Shang, J., Liu, C., Wang, H., & Wang, S. (2023). Policy recommendations for reducing food waste: An analysis based on a survey of urban and rural household food waste in Harbin, China. Sustainability, 15(14), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411122

Mahon, D., Gunning, C., Holloway, J., & Lydon, H. (2020). Implementing positive behavior support within preschool settings: Group functional assessment and CW-FIT. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 22(3), 167–178. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098300719890065

Majumdar, M., & Mooij, J. (2020). Teachers and children: Interactions in the classroom. In Education and inequality in India (pp. 123–145). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203810217-12

Marzano, R. J., Marzano, J. S., & Pickering, D. J. (2003). Classroom management that works: Research-based strategies for every teacher. ASCD.

Mayring, P. (2014). Qualitative content analysis: Theoretical foundation, basic procedures and software solution. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 15(1), 1–20.

Moerdisuroso, I. (2022). Reading children’s drawings through analysis of three metafunctions. JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 16(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpud.161.13

Norbert Károly, N. (2020). Differences in the standards of living in rural and urban areas. The Annals of the University of Oradea, 1(1), 123–134.

Nulfita, I. M. (2014). Implementasi pendekatan saintifik dan karakter dalam pembelajaran sains menyongsong generasi emas Indonesia. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Sains (SNPS), 1–10.

Peng, J. (2024). Analysis of the current situation of rural English education under the difference between urban and rural areas in China. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media, 43(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/43/20240657

Pianta, R. C. (2004). Enhancing relationships between children and teachers. American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10314-000

Rahmawati, A., & Nugroho, H. S. (2021). Analisis implementasi smart society melalui program gerbang hebat di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Public Policy, 7(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v7i1.3289

Sugai, G., & Horner, R. (2014). The evolution of discipline practices: School-wide positive behavior supports. In Behavior psychology in the schools: Innovations in evaluation, support, and consultation (pp. 123–145). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315784274-7

Wardah Ningsih, R., Suyanto, S., & Fahmi, F. (2020). A development of number circuit game-based learning strategy to introduce numeral symbols for children aged 4-5 years. Mitra Ash-Shibyan: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling, 4(01), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.46963/mash.v4i01.231

Weyant, E. (2022). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches, 5th edition. Journal of Electronic Resources in Medical Libraries, 19(1–2), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1080/15424065.2022.2046231

Wood, R. M. (2023). A review on education differences in urban and rural areas. International Research Journal, 14(2), 1–15.

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). Sage Publications.

Yusuf, Q., Jusoh, Z., & Yusuf, Y. Q. (2019). Cooperative learning strategies to enhance writing skills among second language learners. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12189a

Zarotis, G. F., Ntalossis, D., & Koukoli, M. (2019). The leadership of a school unit. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 7(11), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol7.iss11.1910

Zukhairina, Wujiati, Sari, S. R., Yennizar, Zulqarnain, & Pujiarto, P. (2020). Parenting practices of early childhood education teachers in developing early childhood communication and critical thinking skills: Case studies. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(7), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.07.20

Downloads

Published

27-02-2025

Check Article Index

How to Cite

Kusumaningtyas, N., & Aprianto, R. (2025). Literature Analysis on Classroom Management in Early Childhood Education in Indonesia. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 9(1), 350–358. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v9i1.6786

Issue

Section

Articles