- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the works authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journals published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
The Effectiveness of Character Education Based Blended Learning Model to Improve Children Critical Thinking Skills In Islamic Religious Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v9i1.6874Keywords:
Blended learning, Character Education, Critical thinking, PAIAbstract
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of a character education-based blended learning model to improve Children' critical thinking skills in Islamic religious education. This research is quantitative research with a meta-analysis approach. The criteria for study eligibility are research obtained through google scholar; Researchgate, ERIC, ScienceDirect and Emerald; research comes from Sinta and Scopus indexed journals or proceedings; Research should be relevant to the effectiveness of character education-based blended learning models to improve Children' critical thinking skills in Islamic religious education; The study was published in 2020-2024 and reported complete values to calculate the value of effect size. Statistical analysis with JASP 0.8.5 application. The results concluded a) the study concluded 20 studies with normal and heterogeneous distribution; b) there is a significant influence of the character education-based blended learning model to improve Children' critical thinking skills in Islamic religious education with strong categories (rE = 0.851; p < 0.001), and c) there is no publication bias. This finding explains that the blended learning model based on the character education-based blended learning model is effective for improving Children' critical thinking skills in Islamic religious education.
Â
Downloads
References
Adarkwah, M. A., & Huang, R. (2023). Blended learning for the “ multi-track †undergraduate Children in Ghana in an adverse era. Scientific African, 21, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2023.e01772
Ahmad, I. F., & Syafii, A. (2020). Trends in the Implementation of Higher-Order Thinking Skills in Islamic Religious Education in Madrasahs and Schools : A Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 9(2), 195–216. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpi.2020.92.195-216
Ajmain, T. (2020). Islamic Education Teacher ’ s Critical Thinking Practice and its Challenges in Enhancing 21 st Century Learning Skills. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(5), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.37200/IJPR/V24I5/PR201770
Al-talhouni, M. H. (2021). The Perceptions of the Teachers of Islamic Education in Jordan Concerning the Use and the Challenges of Darsak Platform. 10(6), 23–37. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v10n6p23
Ali, M., Nurhayati, R., Wantu, H. M., Amri, M., & Santosa, T. A. (2024). The Effectiveness of Jigsaw Model Based on Flipped Classroom to Improve Children ’ Critical Thinking Ability in Islamic Religious Education Learning. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 8(5), 1069–1078. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v8i5.6190
Anhwere, K., Arkorful, V., Appiah, F., Manu, E., & Acheampong, E. (2023). Heliyon The impact of blended learning on Children using the IBOX platform : Initial perspectives of teachers. Heliyon, 9(3), e14297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14297
Attallah, D. M., & Oncology, S. (2022). The Acquired Critical Thinking Skills , Satisfaction , and Self Confidence of Nursing Children and Staff Nurses through High-fidelity Simulation Samah Abdulwahed Ahmed Ali , PhD in Psychiatric and Mental Health. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 64, 24–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2021.11.008
Azis et al.. (2023). THE ROLE OF MAJELIS TAKLIM IN DEVELOPING RELIGIOUS CHARACTER EDUCATION ON AL-BAHJAH CIREBON Edumasa : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Edumasa : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam. Edumasa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1, 1–12.
Badeni, B. (2021). TOWARDS A MODEL OF ATTITUDE AND CHARACTER LEARNING THROUGH Keyword s. International Journal of Education and Practice, 9(3), 487–496. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61.2021.93.487.496
Balemen, N. (2018). THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING ON SCIENCE EDUCATION : A META-ANALYSIS SEARCH. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching (IOJET), 5(4), 849–865.
Borenstein, M., Hedges, L., & Rothstein, H. (2007). Introduction to Meta-Analysis. www.Meta-Analysis.com
Borenstein, M., & Hedges, L. V. (2009). Introduction to Meta-Analysis Introduction.
Chamdani et al. (2022). META-ANALYSIS STUDY : THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REFLECTIVE THINKING AND LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT. ERIES Journal, 15(3), 181–188.
Chimmalee, B., & Anupan, A. (2023). the Effects of Using Flipped Cloud Learning With Advancing Mathematical Thinking Approaches on Undergraduate Children’ Mathematical Critical Thinking. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 24(3), 240–260. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1125894
Denny, Y. R., Utami, I. S., Rohanah, S., & Muliyati, D. (2020). The Development of Blended Learning Model using Edmodo to Train Student Critical Thinking Skills on Impulse-Momentum Topic. JPPPF (Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika), 6(1), 113–120.
Dewanto, D., Wantu, H. M., Dwihapsari, Y., Santosa, T. A., & Agustina, I. (2023). Effectiveness of The Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Jigsaw Learning Model on Children’ Creative Thinking Skills: A- Meta-Analysis. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10), 912–920. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4964
Diah et al. (2022). Meta-Analysis of Focusky Learning Media on Student Learning Outcomes. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ASIAN EDUCATION, 3(2), 20–22. https://doi.org/10.55943/jipmukjt.v3i2.34
Elfira, I., & Santosa, T. A. (2023). Literature Study : Utilization of the PjBL Model in Science Education to Improve Creativity and Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(1), 133–143. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.2555
Fandhi, B., Satria, A., Kurniawan, D., & Chen, M. (2023). Heliyon Mediating effect of self-esteem on the relationship between academic self-efficacy and depression symptoms among nursing Children participating in blended learning. Heliyon, 9(11), e22526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22526
Fauziyah, A. S., & Badrussalam, D. (2023). Implementation of Problem Solving Method To Improve Student ’ s Critical Thinking In Islamic Religious Education Learning. Jurnal Edumaspul, 7(2), 5166–5173.
Firdaus, R., & Fatah, B. (2013). Islamic Education: The Philosophy, Aim, and Main Features. International Journal of Education and Research, 1(10), 1–18.
Fuji, M., & Renita, A. (2023). Elementaria : Journal of Educational Research Implementation of School Religious Activities in Forming Student Islamic Character Education. Elementaria: Journal of Educational Research, 1(1), 28–41.
Glass, G. V. (1974). Primary, Secondary, and Meta-Analysis of Research.
Hamengkubuwono et al. (2016). The Effect of Teacher Collaboration as the Embodiment of Teacher Leadership on Educational Management Children’ Critical Thinking Skills. European Journal of Educational Research, 11(3), 1315–1326.
Hariyadi, S., Santosa, T. A., & Sakti, B. P. (2023). Effectiveness of STEM-Based Mind Mapping Learning Model to Improve Children ’ Science Literacy in the Era of Revolution. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10), 791–799. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5125
Hasanah, H., Makassar, U. N., Street, A. P. P., Makassar, U. N., Street, A. P. P., Planning, H. E., & Board, C. (2020). Blended learning in improving Children’ critical thinking and communication skills at University. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 15(5), 1295–1306.
Hasna, H. R., & Saputra, H. J. (2021). The Effect of Blended Learning Based on The Problem-Based Learning Model Assisted by Puzzle Media on The Critical Thinking Skills of Fifth Grade Children on Ecosystem Themes. Journal of Education Technology, 5(1), 14–22.
Ichsan, I., Suharyat, Y., Santosa, T. A., & Satria, E. (2023). Effectiveness of STEM-Based Learning in Teaching 21 st Century Skills in Generation Z Student in Science Learning: A Meta-Analysis. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(1), 150–166. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.2517
Islam, S., Haolader, F. A., & Sharifa, M. (2023). Validation of scale and assessing blended learning readiness in the context of. Heliyon, 9(1), e12766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12766
Jamaluddin, A. Bin, Zubaidah, S., Mahanal, S., Gofur, A., & Info, A. (2022). Exploration of the Indonesian Makassar-Buginese Siri ’ educational values : The foundation of character education. 11(1), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i1.21670
Jamilah, S. (2021). Moderate islamic education to enhance nationalism among Indonesian Islamic student organizations in the era of society 5.0. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 12(3), 79–100.
Janiszewski, M., Emlen, E., Connor, L. E. O., & Campbell, W. W. (2019). Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials of Red Meat Consumption in Comparison With Various Comparison Diets on Cardiovascular Risk Factors. Circulation, 1828–1845. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.035225
Jehad, A., Alasad, J., & Amro, N. (2023). Heliyon Effectiveness of blended learning basic life support module on knowledge and skills : A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Heliyon, 9(11), e21680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21680
Jiang, Y. (2022). Heliyon Evaluation of pedagogical impact of Business English textbooks on teaching critical thinking skills. Heliyon, 8(October), e11419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11419
Jou, M. (2021). Effect of a blended learning environment on student critical thinking and knowledge transformation. Interactive Learning Environments, 24(6), 2016. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2014.961485
Juandi, D., Kusumah, Y. S., Tamur, M., Perbowo, K. S., & Tanu, T. (2021). Heliyon A meta-analysis of Geogebra software decade of assisted mathematics learning : what to learn and where to go ? Heliyon, 7(October 2020), e06953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06953
Ko, Y., Lin, H., Chiang, W., Yang, C., Hsieh, M., & Ma, M. H. (2023). Journal of the Formosan Medical Association Comparing the effects of blended learning and traditional instruction on basic life support for laypersons : A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, July. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2023.10.017
Komalasari, K., Indonesia, U. P., Maret, U. S., Indrawadi, J., & Padang, U. N. (2023). Value- based Blended Learning Model for Strengthening Children ’ Character. International Journal of Instruction, 16(4), 689–706.
Kurnanto, M. E., Sumin, S., Zuchdi, D., & Asmawi, S. (2023). Building Religious Character through Suluk on Multiethnic Children of Thariqah Al-Mu ’ min Community in West Kalimantan. DINAMIKA ILMU, 23(1), 135–156.
Lu, D. (2021). Children’ Perceptions of a Blended Learning Environment to Promote Critical Thinking. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(June), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696845
Luciana, O., Sjoraida, D. F., Santosa, T. A., Nugraha, A. R., & Zain, A. (2024). The Effect of Technology-Based Management Learning on Children ’ s Organizational Skills Development : A Meta-Analysis Approach. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 8(6), 1777–1786. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v8i6.6593
Mahfudz, M., & Sukarno, S. (2023). The effect of ex-add learning techniques on critical thinking skills and pedagogic competence of Islamic education Children. Journal of Education and Learning, 17(2), 221–228. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v17i2.20782
Maison. (2022). International Journal of Educational Methodology How Critical Thinking Skills Influence Misconception in Electric Field. International Journal of Educational Methodology Volume, 8(2), 377–390.
Marini et al. (2018). Managing School Based on Character Building in The Context of Religious School Culture (Case in Indonesia) Arita Marini 1 , Desy Safitri 2 & Iskandar Muda 3. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 9(4), 274–294.
Muhaemin et al. (2023). Religious Moderation in Islamic Religious Education as a Response to Intolerance Attitudes in Indonesian Educational Institutions. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 14(2), 253–274.
Muhajir, M., Syafrizal, S., & Nadhirah, Y. F. (2022). Teaching Pronunciation and Islamic Education materials by Using Harry Potter Movie to Indonesian Children. 18(2), 1174–1184.
Öztürk, B., Kaya, M., & Demir, M. (2022). Does inquiry-based learning model improve learning outcomes? A second-order meta-analysis. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 6(4), 201–216. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.202217481
Palavan, Ö. (2020). The effect of critical thinking education on the critical thinking skills and the critical thinking dispositions of preservice teachers. Educational Research and Reviews, 15(10), 606–627. https://doi.org/10.5897/err2020.4035
Primadoniati, A., Agama, I., Negeri, I., & Bone, I. (2020). Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidi- kan Agama Islam. DIDAKTIKA, 9(1), 77–97.
Priyambodo, P., Paidi, P., Wilujeng, I., & Widowati, A. (2023). Ethno-ECLIPSE learning model: The bridge between collaboration and critical thinking skills. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 17(4), 575–588. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v17i4.20876
Radulović, B., Dorocki, M., Ninković, S. O., Stojanović, M., & Adamov, J. (2023). the Effects of Blended Learning Approach on Student Motivation for Learning Physics. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 22(1), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/23.22.73
Rahmatan, H., Artika, W., Ulfa, A., Pada, T., & Huda, I. (2022). The Effect of Applying Blended Learning Strategies Flipped Classroom Model on Children ’ Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(1), 86–93. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i1.1186
Saekawati, R., & Nasrudin, H. (2021). Effectiveness of Guided Inquiry-Based on Blended Learning in Improving Critical Thinking Skills Efektivitas Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbasis Blended Learning dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan, 14(1), 53–68.
Saihu et al. (2022). Multicultural Education Based on Religiosity to Enhance Social Harmonization within Children : A Study in Public Senior High School. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 12(3), 265–274. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.12.03.28
Sari, L., & Siregar, B. (2021). Islamic Education : Factors that Affect Teachers in Building Student ’ s Islamic Character. International Journal of Asian Education, 2(4), 462–471.
Setiawan et al. (2022). Blended Learning and Student Mathematics Ability in Indonesia : A Meta- Analysis Study. International Journal of Instruction, 15(2), 905–916.
Sunubi, A. H. (2022). Blended Learning Method in Enhancing Children ’ Critical Thinking Skills : Challenges and Opportunities. Al-Ishlah: JurnalPendidikan, 14, 6817–6824. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.2163
Suparjo et al. (2021). Developing Islamic Science Based Integrated Teaching Materials for Islamic Education in Islamic High School. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 11(4), 282–289. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.11.04.27
Suparman, S., Juandi, D., & Tamur, M. (2021). Does Problem-Based Learning Enhance Children’ Higher Order Thinking Skills in Mathematics Learning? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, April, 44–51. https://doi.org/10.1145/3451400.3451408
Suryono, W., Haryanto, B. B., Santosa, T. A., Suharyat, Y., & Sappaile, B. I. (2023). The Effect of The Blended Learning Model on Student Critical Thinking Skill : Meta-analysis. Edumaspul - Jurnal Pendidikan, 7(1), 1386–1397.
Tamur et al. (2020). The Effectiveness of the Application of Mathematical Software in. International Journal of Instruction, 13(4), 867–884.
Tamur, M., Fedi, S., Sennen, E., Marzuki, Nurjaman, A., & Ndiung, S. (2021). A meta-analysis of the last decade STEM implementation: What to learn and where to go. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1882(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1882/1/012082
Taufik, M., & Karawang, U. S. (2020). Strategic role of islamic religious education in strengthening character education in the era of industrial revolution 4.0. Jurnal Ilmiah ISLAM FUTURA, 20(1), 86–104.
Timmermann, C., Prinds, C., Assing, E., Christian, N., Engelbrecht, M., & Ammentorp, J. (2023). Stimulating existential communication – fi rst steps towards enhancing health professionals ’ re fl ective skills through blended learning. PEC Innovation, 2(August 2022), 100121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecinn.2023.100121
Tong, D. H., Uyen, B. P., & Ngan, L. K. (2022). Heliyon The effectiveness of blended learning on Children ’ academic achievement , self-study skills and learning attitudes : A quasi-experiment study in teaching the conventions for coordinates in the plane. Heliyon, 8(January), e12657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12657
Utomo, W., Suryono, W., Santosa, T. A., & Agustina, I. (2023). The Effect of STEAM-Based Hybrid Based Learning Model on Children ’ Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(9), 742–750. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.5147
Uyuni, B., & Adnan, M. (2021). The Challenge of Islamic Education in 21st Century The. SALAM; Jurnal Sosial & Budaya Syar-I, 7(12), 1079–1098. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i12.18291
Wantu, H. M., Muis, A., Zain, A., Hiola, S. F., Agustina, I., Santosa, T. A., Yastanti, U., & Nugraha, A. R. (2024). Effectiveness of Think-Pair-Share and STEM Models on Critical Thinking in Early Childhood Education. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 8(5), 1320–1330. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v8i5.6202
Warsah, I., Morganna, R., Uyun, M., Afandi, M., Islam, U., Sultan, N., & Kasim, S. (2021). The Impact of Collaborative Learning on Learners ’ Critical Thinking Skills. International Journal of Instruction, 14(2), 443–460.
Wayan Santyasa, I., Agustini, K., & Eka Pratiwi, N. W. (2021). Project based e-learning and academic procrastination of Children in learning chemistry. International Journal of Instruction, 14(3), 909–928. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14353a
Will Thaleimer & Samanta Cook. (2002). How to Calculate Effect Size from Published Research Articles. A Work-Learning Research Publication.
Yıldırım, E. (2022). The Effect of Drama Method on Academic Achievement and Attitude : A Comparative Meta-Analysis and Meta- Synthesis To cite this article : Yildirim , E . ( 2022 ). The effect of drama method on academic achievement and attitude : A The Effect of Drama Metho. International Journal of Research in Education and Science 2022, 8(1), 18–49.
Yıldırım, N. (2022). Argumentation-Based Teaching in Science Education: Meta- Analysis. Education Quarterly Reviews, 5(2), 226–237. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1993.05.02.483
Yulitriana, Asi, N., Nugraha, R. F., & Fauzan, A. (2023). The Effect of Community Dialogue in Building Critical Thinking Skills in Essay Writing. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 16(2), 348–365.
Yusop Boonsuk&, M. A. (2023). Teaching Management Strategies on 21 st Century Islamic Education for Southernmost. Anatolian Journal of Education, 8(1), 13–28.
Zukmadini, Y. Y. and A. Y. (2021). Problem-based learning ( PBL ) and blended learning in improving critical thinking skills and student learning activities in biochemistry courses Problem-based learning ( PBL ) and blended learning in improving critical thinking skills and student learnin. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1731, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1731/1/012007
Zulyusri1*, Tomi Apra Santosa1, 2, Festiyed1, Yerimadesi1, Yohandri1, Abdul Razak1, S. (2023). Effectiveness of STEM Learning Based on Design Thiking in Improving Critical Thinking Skills in Science Learning : A. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(6), 112–119. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i6.3709