- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the works authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journals published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Pendekatan STEM: Analisis Guru di Kabupaten Situbondo dan Implikasinya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v9i2.6872Keywords:
Guru Sekolah Dasar, Pendekatan STEM, Implikasi Pendekatan PembelajaranAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendekatan STEM terkait pengetahuan dan penerapan guru beserta implikasinya. Desain penelitian menggunkan eksperimen dan studi deskriptif. Responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 49 guru yang tersebar di Kabupaten Situbondo. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan menggunaka uji korelasi yang berbantuan SPSS 26.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan penerapan pendekatan STEM (nilai signifikansi 0,00<0,005) dengan koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,976 sehingga menunjukkan adanya arah hubungan yang positif dan kuat. Hal ini juga memiliki implikasi terhadap peningkatan pedagogik guru, kurikulum serta model pengajaran yang lebih partisipatif.
Downloads
References
Ahmad, I., Sharma, S., Singh, R., Gehlot, A., Gupta, L. R., Thakur, A. K., Priyadarshi, N., & Twala, B. (2024). Inclusive learning using industry 4.0 technologies: addressing student diversity in modern education. Cogent Education, 11(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2330235
Deehan, J., Danaia, L., Redshaw, S., Dealtry, L., Gersbach, K., & Bi, R. (2023). STEM in the classroom: a scoping review of emerging research on the integration of STEM education within Australian schools. The Australian Educational Researcher, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-024-00691-7
English, L. D. (2023). Ways of thinking in STEM based problem solving. ZDM Mathematics Education, 55, 1219–1230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-023-01474-7
Erduran, S. (2019). Epilogue—Understanding STEM for STEM Education: Toward a Systems Approach. In: Hsu, YS., Yeh, YF. (eds) Asia-Pacific STEM Teaching Practices. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0768-7_13
Fairhurst, N., Koul, R. & Sheffield, R. (2023). Students’ perceptions of their STEM learning environment. Learning Environments Research, 26, 977–998. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-023-09463-z
Farwati, R., Metafisika, K., Sari, I., Sitinjak, D. S., Solikha, D.F, & Solfarina, S. (2021). STEM Education Implementation in Indonesia: A Scoping Review. International Journal of STEM Education for Sustainability, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.53889/ijses.v1i1.2
Hasanah, S.S., Permanasari, A., & Riandi (2022). STEM learning: How science teachers understand and implement science instruction with STEM approach. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2468(1), 060033. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0102646
Jones, M., Geiger, V., Fallon, G., Fraser S., Beswick, K., Twining, B. H., & Hatisaru, V. (2024). Learning contexts and visions for STEM in schools. International Journal Of Science Education, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2024.2323032
Khotimah, R. P., Adnan, M., Ahmad, C. N. C., & Murtiyasa, B. (2021). Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Education in Indonesia: a Literature Review. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1776. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1776/1/012028/meta
Kuper, H. (2020). Industry 4.0: changes in work organization and qualification requirementschallenges for academic and vocational education. Entrepreneurship Education, 3, 119–131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41959-020-00029-1
Martin, A. J. (2023). Integrating Motivation and Instruction: Towards a Unified Approach in Educational Psychology. Educational Psychology Review, 35(54), 1-35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09774-w
Morrison, J., Frost, J., Gotch, C., McDuffie, A. R., Austin, B., & French, B. (2021). Teachers’ Role in Students’ Learning at a Project-Based STEM High School: Implications for Teacher Education. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 19, 1103-1123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-020-10108-3
OECD. (2023). PISA 2022 Results (Volume II): Learning During – and From – Disruption. PISA, OECD Publishing: Paris. https://doi.org/10.1787/a97db61c-en
Pappa, C.I., Georgiou, D. & Pittich, D. (2024). Assessing the state of technology education in primary schools: a systematic review of the last 2 decades. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 34, 1003–1044. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-023-09851-9
Parmin, P., Saregar, A., Deta, U. A., & Islami, R. A. Z. E. (2020). Indonesian Science Teachers’ Views on Attitude, Knowledge, and Application of STEM. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 8(1). https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/949136
Permanasari, A., Rubini, B., & Nugroho, O. F. (2021). STEM Education in Indonesia: Science Teachers’ and Students’ Perspectives. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 2(1), 7-16. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v2i1.24
Rachmadtullah, R., Yustitia, V., Setiawan, B., Fanny A. M., Pramulia, P., Susiloningsih, W., Rosidah, C. T, Prastyo D., & Ardhian, T. (2020). The Challenge of Elementary School Teachers to Encounter Superior Generation in the 4.0 Industrial Revolution: Study Literature. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9(4), 1879-1882.
Samiha, Y. T., Handayani, T., Razzaq, A., Fitri, A., Fitriyah, M., & Anshari, M. (2021). Sustainability of Excellence in Education 4.0. 2021 Sustainable Leadership and Academic Excellence International Conference (SLAE). https://doi.org/10.1109/slae54202.2021.9788095
Schmid, R., Pauli, C. & Petko, D. (2023). Examining the use of digital technology in schools with a school-wide approach to personalized learning. Education Technology Research Development, 71, 367–390. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-022-10167-z
Shahbazloo F., & Mirzaie, R. A. (2023). Investigating the effect of 5E-based STEM education in solar energy context on creativity and academic achievement of female junior high school students. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 49, 101336 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101336
Souza, A. S. C. D. & Debs, L. (2024). Concepts, innovative technologies, learning approaches and trend topics in education 4.0: A scoping literature review. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.100902
Stohlmann, M., Moore, T., & Roehrig, G. (2012). Considerations for teaching integrated STEM education. Journal of Pre-College Engineering Education Research, 2(1), 20-32. https://doi.org/10.5703/1288284314653
Sugiyono. (2021). Metode penelitian dan pendidikan: Pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta.
Syafril, S., Rahayu, T., Al-Munawwarah, S. F., Satar, I., Halim, L. B., Yaumas, N. E., & Pahrudin, A. (2021). Mini review: Improving teachers' quality in STEM-based science teaching-learning in secondary school. Young Scholar Symposium on Science Education and Environment (YSSSEE) 2020, IOP Publishing, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1796, 012072. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1796/1/012072
Tea.texas.gov. (2020). STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math) Program Teacher Survey Sample Questions. Diakses pada 1 Desmber 2024, dari https://tea.texas.gov/academics/college-career-and-military-prep/teachersurveyfinal-12-2020.pdf
Teo, T., Unwin S., Scherer R., & Gardier, V. (2021). Initial teacher training for twenty-frst century skills in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0): A scoping review. Computers & Education An International Journal, 170, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104223
Urhahne, D., & Wijnia, L. (2023). Theories of Motivation in Education: an Integrative Framework. Educational Psychology Review, 35(45), 1-35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09767-9
Wan, Z. H., English, L., So, W. W. M., Skilling, K. (2023). STEM Integration in Primary Schools: Theory, Implementation and Impact. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 21(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-023-10401-x
Wang, H. H., Charoenmuang, M., Knobloch, N. A., & Tormoehlen, R. L. (2020). Defining interdisciplinary collaboration based on high school teachers’ beliefs and practices of STEM inte- gration using a complex designed system. International Journal of STEM Education, 7(3), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-019-0201-4
Wullschleger, A., Voros, A., Rechsteiner, B., Rickenbacher, A., & Merki, K. M. (2023). Improving teaching, teamwork, and school organization: Collaboration networks in school teams. Teaching and Teacher Education, 121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103909