- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the works authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journals published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Parenting Patterns, Legal Protection and Socio-Economic Welfare for Abandoned Children in West Nusa Tenggara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v8i2.5912Keywords:
parenting patterns, legal protection, socio-economic welfare, abandoned childrenAbstract
Child protection is the responsibility of the government and society. However, children's rights are still neglected. This research aims to explain parenting patterns, legal protection and socio-economic welfare for neglected children in West Nusa Tenggara. The type of research is qualitative, the approach is case studies and legislation. The research subjects were 9 informants. Data collection consists of observation, in-depth interviews and document analysis. Data analysis uses descriptive. The results of this research show that the pattern of care for neglected children is through communication, education and training approaches, and child caretakers in the orphanage act as the child's parents. Legal protection for abandoned children must be guided by legal principles, namely hierarchical protection of children's rights, law enforcement, legal assistance and the implementation of sanctions for neglect. The socio-economic welfare of neglected children focuses on their dignity, and social welfare and non-formal education to increase interests and talents. So care, protection and social welfare of children are ways to educate neglected children.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Abdullah, A., Ayim, M., Bentum, H., & Emery, C. R. (2021). Parental poverty, physical neglect and child welfare intervention: Dilemma and constraints of child welfare workers in Ghana. Children and Youth Services Review, 126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106036
Adi IR. (2005). Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial dan Pekerja Sosial. FISIP UI Press.
Anwar, K. (2007). Lembaga Sosial Panti Asuhan. UIN Malang Press.
Australia. (2018). Committee on the Rights of the Child: Combined fifth and sixth periodic reports submitted by Australia under article 44 of the convention. Due in 2018 Retrieved from. United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Childhttps://Ohchr.Org.
Azhim, S. A. (2016). Salah Asuhan Problem Pendidikan Anak Zaman Sekarang & Solusinya. Cet. I. Jakarta Timur: Istanbul.
Bagong, S. (2010). Masalah sosial anak. Jakarta: Kencana.
Constantinescu, M., Constantinescu, C., & Dumitru, C. (2017). Social work and protection of abused and neglected children. Revista de Asistenta Sociala, 3, 39–49.
Dwi Saputra, A., Sugiharto, I., & Khamim, M. (2022, August 15). Legal Protection For Abandoned Children According To Law Number 35 Of 2014 In Tegal Regency. In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Law, Social Science, Economics, and Education, MALAPY 2022, 28 May 2022, Tegal, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-5-2022.2320575
Escobar, G. O. (2013). Child Protection System in Mozambique: How co-responsibility works for street children in Maputo? International Institute of Social Studies: The Hague The Netherlands.
Gavidia-Payne, S., Denny, B., Davis, K., Francis, A., & Jackson, M. (2015). Parental resilience: A neglected construct in resilience research. In Clinical Psychologist (Vol. 19, Issue 3, pp. 111–121). Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1111/cp.12053
Golubeva, E. V., & Golubeva, I. V. (2015). Deformations in Economic Consciousness of Children Raised in Orphanages. SAGE Open, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015604191
Greene, C. A., Haisley, L., Wallace, C., & Ford, J. D. (2020). Intergenerational effects of childhood maltreatment: A systematic review of the parenting practices of adult survivors of childhood abuse, neglect, and violence. In Clinical Psychology Review (Vol. 80). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101891
Hamzah, M. R., & Tinambunan, W. D. (2023). Legal Aspects of Abandoned Children: Legal Protection and Responsibilities of the Regional Government of Karawang Regency. Law and Justice, 8(1), 32–44. https://doi.org/10.23917/laj.v8i1.1732
Khaleque, A. (2015). Perceived Parental Neglect, and Children’s Psychological Maladjustment, and Negative Personality Dispositions: A Meta-analysis of Multi-cultural Studies. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(5), 1419–1428. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-014-9948-x
Kim, H., Wildeman, C., Jonson-Reid, M., & Drake, B. (2017). Lifetime prevalence of investigating child maltreatment among US children. American Journal of Public Health, 107(2), 274–280. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303545?role=tab
Kim, O. M., Hynes, K. C., & Lee, R. M. (2017). Guatemalan family-style orphanages: A grounded theory examination of caregiver perspectives. International Social Work, 60(5), 1244–1254. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020872816632292
Kobulsky, J. M., Dubowitz, H., & Xu, Y. (2020). The global challenge of the neglect of children. Child Abuse and Neglect, 110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104296
Kwak, J. Y., Kim, J. Y., & Yoon, Y. W. (2018). Effect of parental neglect on smartphone addiction in adolescents in South Korea. Child Abuse and Neglect, 77, 75–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.12.008
Luh Putu Maitra Agastya, N., Wise, S., Kertesz, M., & Kusumaningrum, S. (2024). Transformation of child welfare Institutions in Bandung, West Java: A case of deinstitutionalization in Indonesia. Children and Youth Services Review, 159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2024.107545
Lui, Z. J., Tan, J. C. G., Koh, C. W., Liu, D., Elliott, J. M., Fu, C. S. L., & Teo, C. E. S. (2022). Perceptions of Child Maltreatment Among Professionals and the Public in Singapore. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(3–4), 1540–1565. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520921872
Magalena. (2014). Pola Pengasuhan Anak Yatim Terlantar dan Kurang Mampu di Panti Asuhan Bunda Pengharapan (Pabp) di Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Jurnal Program Magister Ilmu Sosial Universitas Tanjungpura, 2(0002).
Mikolajczak, M., Brianda, M. E., Avalosse, H., & Roskam, I. (2018). Consequences of parental burnout: Its specific effect on child neglect and violence. Child Abuse and Neglect, 80, 134–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.03.025
Moleong, L. J. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya. Mosal.
Mozambique. (2018). Committee on the Rights of the Child Combined third and fourth periodic reports submitted by Mozambique under article 44 of the Convention. Due in 2016 Retrieved from. United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child Https://Ohchr.Org.
Mulder, T. M., Kuiper, K. C., van der Put, C. E., Stams, G. J. J. M., & Assink, M. (2018). Risk factors for child neglect: A meta-analytic review. Child Abuse and Neglect, 77, 198–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.01.006
Nasirin, C., & Lionardo, A. (2021). Decentralization, public services and neglected children in Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara. Research Horizon, 1(2), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.54518/rh.1.2.2021.55-61
Naughton, A. M., Cowley, L. E., Tempest, V., Maguire, S. A., Mann, M. K., & Kemp, A. M. (2017). Ask Me! selfâ€reported features of adolescents experiencing neglect or emotional maltreatment: a rapid systematic review. Child: Care, Health and Development, 43(3), 348–360. https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.12440
Sedlak, A. J., Schultz, D., Wells, S. J., Lyons, P., Doueck, H. J., & Gragg, F. (2006). Child protection and justice systems processing of serious child abuse and neglect cases. Child Abuse and Neglect, 30(6), 657–677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.11.010
Suyatno, B. (2010). Masalah Sosial Anak. Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Timomor, A., & Lolong, W. R. J. (2023). Legal protection for abandoned children. Technium Soc. Sci. J., 50, 524.
Tsitsis, N. (2015). Social aspects of family protection. Health Science Journal, 9(2), 1.
Turner, H. A., Vanderminden, J., Finkelhor, D., & Hamby, S. (2019). Child Neglect and the Broader Context of Child Victimization. Child Maltreatment, 24(3), 265–274. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559518825312
Vanderminden, J., Hamby, S., David-Ferdon, C., Kacha-Ochana, A., Merrick, M., Simon, T. R., Finkelhor, D., & Turner, H. (2019). Rates of neglect in a national sample: Child and family characteristics and psychological impact. Child Abuse & Neglect, 88, 256–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.11.014
Zeanah, C. H., & Humphreys, K. L. (2018). Child Abuse and Neglect. In Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry www.jaacap.org (Vol. 637, Issue 9). www.jaacap.org
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
09-06-2024
Check Article Index
How to Cite
Maemunah, M., Hafsah, H., & Sakban, A. (2024). Parenting Patterns, Legal Protection and Socio-Economic Welfare for Abandoned Children in West Nusa Tenggara. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 8(2), 447–458. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v8i2.5912
Issue
Section
Articles
