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Persepsi Orang Tua tentang Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia <6 tahun: Sebuah Studi Kualitatif

Author


Ratu Kusuma(1), Mila Triana Sari(2), Nel Efni(3), Tina Yuli Fatmawati(4Mail),
Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, STIKes Baiturrahim Jambi, Indonesia(1)
Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, STIKes Baiturrahim Jambi, Indonesia(2)
Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, STIKes Baiturrahim Jambi, Indonesia(3)
D3 Keperawatan, STIKes Baiturrahim Jambi, Indonesia(4)

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Published : 2023-11-13
Copyright (c) 2023 Ratu Kusuma, Mila Triana Sari, Nel Efni, Tina Yuli Fatmawati

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Abstract


Karies gigi anak usia dini atau early childhood caries (ECC) merupakan salah satu masalah kesahatan anak usia 0-6 tahun diberbagai negara. Riskesdas 2018 melaporkan prevalensi karies gigi pada anak usia 3-4 tahun sebesar 81,5%. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan menggali persepsi ibu-ibu tentang karies gigi pada anak usia < 6 tahun, terhadap 8 ibu-ibu di  Kelurahan Beringin Kota Jambi yang dipilih secara purposive. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada Maret 2023 melalui indepth interview, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dokumentasi menggunakan kamera dan voice recorder android Oppo Reno-4 F. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 5 tema meliputi: 1) keluhan fisik, psikologis serta dampak bagi anak yang mengalami karang gigi; 2) penyebab karang gigi ada anak usia < 6 tahun; 3) upaya mengurangi rasa sakit, pencegahan kekambuhan dan keparahan karies gigi; 4) respons orang tua terhadap anak yang mengalami karies gigi; 5) dukungan professional kesehatan dan masyarakat lain terhadap anak yang mengalami karies gigi.


Keywords


children aged <6 years; dental caries; parental perception.

References


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