- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the works authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journals published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Kualitas Hidup Anak Usia Sekolah Penyandang Thalasemia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i3.1933Keywords:
anak usia sekolah, kualitas hidup, thalasemiaAbstract
Kualitas hidup anak thalasemia sangat dipengaruhi oleh fungsi fisik, fungsi psikologis/emosi, fungsi sosial dan fungsi sekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kulitas hidup anak usia sekolah penyandang thalasemia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Sebanyak 70 orang tua dijadikan responden dalam penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kPediatric Qualitity of Life Inventory (PedsQL). Anak usia sekolah penyandang thalasemia sebagian besar pada kategori rentan (64,3%). Kualitas hidup fungsi fisik mayoritas dalam kategori baik (68,6%), kualitas hidup fungsi psikologis/emosi dalam kategori baik (61,4%) dan kualitas hidup fungsi sosial dalam kategori baik (52,9%). Sementara kualitas hidup fungsi sekolah dalam keadaan rentan (74,39%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyakit thalassemia merupakan penyakit kronik dengan kualitas hidup rentan sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak terutama pada domain fungsi sekolah. Walaupun anak menjalani pengobatan secara rutin, pemenuhan kebutuhan belajar mereka tetap perlu dipertahankan.
Downloads
References
Alaleh, G., Ziba, F., Maryam, H., Fatemeh, S., Ali, M., Amin, M., James, W. V., Zahra, F., & Fariborz, Z. (2012). Validation of Persian Version of PedsQLTM 4.0TM Generic Core Scales in Toddlers and Children. Int J Prev Med. , 3(5), 341-350.
Ansari, Azarkeivan, Nojomi, & Hassanzadeh Rad. (2014). Quality of life in patients with thalassemia major. Iran J Ped Hematol Oncol, 4(2), 57-63.
Borhani, F. , N. M. K. , R. E. D. , & S. S. (2011). The effect of family-centered empowerment model on quality of life of school-aged children with thalassemia major. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 16(4), 292-300.
Cappellini, M. D. , C. A. , P. J. , T. A. , & V. v. (2014). Guidelines For The Management of Transfusion Dependent Thalassaemia (TDT) 3rd Edition. . Publishers Thalassaemia International Federation. .
Gheissari, A., Farajzadegan, Z., Heidary, M., Salehi, F., Masaeli, A., Mazrooei, A., Varni, J. W., Fallah, Z., & Zandieh, F. (2012). Validation of Persian Version of PedsQLTM 4.0 TM Generic Core Scales in Toddlers and Children. In International Journal of Preventive Medicine (Vol. 3, Issue 5). www.ijpm.ir
Hockenberry, M. J., & Wilson, D. (2009). Wong's essentials of pediatric nursing. Mosby.
Hoffbrand, A. V. , & M. P. A. H. (2016). Kapita Selekta Hematologi Edisi 6. EGC.
Jurnal Hasil Riset. (2020). Karakteristik Anak Usia Sekolah . Https://Www.e-Jurnal.Com/2014/01/Karakteristik-Anak-Usia-Sekolah.Html.
Kamil, J., Gunantara, T., & Suryani, Y. D. (2020). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Penderita Talasemia Anak di RSUD Al-Ihsan Kabupaten Bandung Tahun 2019. Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan & Sains, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.29313/jiks.v2i2.5848
Mehran, K., Parham, M., Nooshin, T.-G., Bahareh, T.-F., Mahnaz, J., & Niloofar, G. (2021). Quality of Life and Related Paraclinical Factors in Iranian Patients with Transfusion-Dependent Thalassemia. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2021, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2849163
Nikmah, M. (2018). Kualitas Hidup Penderita Talasemia berdasarkan Instrumen Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 Generic Core Scales di Ruang Rawat Anak Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara. Sari Pediatri, 20(1), 11-16.
https://doi.org/10.14238/sp20.1.2018.11-6
Nonita, D., Jyoti, K., Damodar, B., & Deonath, M. (2016). Thalassemia Major: how do we improve quality of life? . Springerplus, 5(1), 1895. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-3568-4
Nurliana, O., & Apsari, C. (2016). Pendampingan Bagi Anak Penyandang Thalasemia Dan Keluarganya. Social Work Jurnal, 6(2), 154-272.
https://doi.org/10.24198/share.v6i2.13197
Rizqallah, A. A., Oqab, M. A., Mohammed, S. A., Mshari, S. A., Muath, K. A., Mashel, K. A., & Mazi, T. A. (2017). Quality of life in transfusion-dependent thalassemia patients . J Taibah Univ Med , 12(5), 465-470. eCollection 2017 Oct.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2017.05.006
Sapna, S., Bageshree, S., Prashant, J., Madhavi, I., & Maninder, S. S. (2017). Quality of Life in Children with Thalassemia and their Caregivers in India . Indian J Pediatr , 188-194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-016-2267-z
Yayasan Thalasemia Indonesia. (2015). Profile Thalasemia di Indonesia.

