Kontribusi Pelatihan dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Guru Membimbing Siswa Bermain Balok

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i3.1745

Keywords:

pelatihan guru permainan balok model PKPK anak usia dini.

Abstract

Salah satu cara mengembangkan kreativitas anak usia dini melalui permainan konstruktif (balok). Indonesia masih jarang dikembangkan teknik permainan balok. Beberapa teknik dari luar  sulit diaplikasikan guru PAUD di Indonesia.  Model Pengembangan Kreativitas Permainan Konstruktif (PKPK) dikembangkan tahun 2008 dan direkonstruksi 2019 pada skenario dan tahapan disesuaikan jenis balok untuk mempermudah guru dan telah diuji efektivitasnya. Penelitian menguji apakah pelatihan model PKPK berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan keterampilan guru membimbing siswa bermain.  Penelitian menggunakan pre-experimental dengan one-group pretest-posttest design. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan observasi dan ceklis. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan pelatihan berkontribusi meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam: (a) menguasai prosedur, skenario, tahapan bermain; (b) melaksanakan kegiatan bimbingan bermain secara menarik dan menyenangkan; (c) kemudahan menggunakan alat main dan pengaturan waktu, (d) kemampuan menilai siswa.  Peningkatan tersebut diikuti partisipasi siswa dan efektivitas bermain. Hasil penelitian berimplikasi bagi guru untuk mengikuti pelatihan sebelum mengaplikasikan model PKPK di lembaga PAUD.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agustin, M., Inten, D. N., Permatasari, A. N., & Mulyani, D. (2021). Strategi Guru PAUD dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Interpersonal Anak Usia Dini di Saat Belajar dari Rumah. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(2), 1997-2007. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i2.1055

Bailey, N. M., & Van Harken, E. M. (2014). Visual Images as Tools of Teacher Inquiry. Journal of Teacher Education, 65(3), 241-260. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487113519130

Bairaktarova, D., Evangelou, D., & Brophy, S. (2011). Early engineering in young children' s exploratory play with tangible materials. Children, Youth and Environments, 21(2), 212-235.

Bergen. D. (2002). The role of pretend play in children's cognitive development. Early childhood research and practive. http://ecrp.uiiuc.edu/v4n1/bergen.html

Bernard, H. R. (2013). Social Reseach Methode (Second). Sage Publication.

Bojorque. G. et al. (2018). Effectiveness of Building Block Program for Enhancing Equadorian Kindergarten Numerical Competencies. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 231-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2017.12.009

Borriello, G. A., & Liben, L. S. (2018). Encouraging Maternal Guidance of Preschoolers' Spatial Thinking During Block Play. Child Development, 89(4), 1209-1222. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12779

Brown. S. (2009). Play: How it shapes the brain, opens the imagination, and invigorates the soul. Penguin Group.

Bryman, A. (2016). Social Reseach Methode (Fifth). Oxford University Press. https://ktpu.kpi.ua/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/social-research-methods-alan-bryman.pdf

Casey. B. M. et al. (2008). The Development of Spatial Skills Through Interventions Involving Block Building Activities. Cognition and Instruction Journal, 269-309. https://doi.org/10.1080/07370000802177177

Cohen, L. E., & Emmons, J. (2017). Block play: spatial language with preschool and school-aged children. Early Child Development and Care, 187(5-6), 967-977. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2016.1223064

Creswell, J. . (n.d.). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. : Prentice Hall.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches. Sage.

Dobrescu, T., & Grosu, E. F. (2014). Aspects Regarding Classroom Management and its Part in Making the Educational Process More Effective. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 141, 465-469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.082

Dodge. D. T. et al. (2002). The Creative Curriculum for Preschool. Teaching Strategis Inc.

Elprida, S. K., ., Drs. I Wayan Sujana, S.Pd, M. P., & ., Luh Ayu Tirtayani, S.Psi., M. P. (2018). Pengaruh Keterampilan Dasar Mengajar Guru Terhadap Perilaku Disiplin Pada Anak Usia Dini Kelompok B. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha, 6(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v6i1.15047

Ferrara.K. et al. (2011). Block talk:Spatial language during block play. Mind, Brain, and Education. Journal Compilation International, Mind, Brain, Educational Society and Blackwell, 143-151. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-228X.2011.01122.x

Gliessman, D. H., & Pugh, R. C. (1994). Concept and Skill Relationships in a Teacher Training Setting. Journal of Educational Research, 87(4), 211-218. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.1994.9941245

Hanline, M. F., Milton, S., & Phelps, P. C. (2010). The relationship between preschool block play and reading and maths abilities in early elementary school: A longitudinal study of children with and without disabilities. Early Child Development and Care, 180(8), 1005-1017. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430802671171

Hirsch. E. (1984). The Block Book. Revised ed. National Association for the Education of Young Children.

Hoorn. J. V. et al. (1993). Play at the Center of the Curriculum. Macmillan Publishing Company.

Hyatt, K. J., & Filler, J. W. (2007). A comparison of the effects of two social skill training approaches on teacher and child behavior. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 22(1), 85-96. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568540709594614

Hyson, M. (2004). (2004). The emotional development of young children. Teacher's College Press.

Kellar-Guenther, Y., Rosenberg, S. A., Block, S. R., & Robinson, C. C. (2014). Parent involvement in early intervention: what role does setting play? Early Years, 34(1), 81-93. https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2013.823382

Loizou, E. (2009). In-service early childhood teachers reflect on their teacher training program: Reconceptualizing the case of Cyprus. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 30(3), 195-209. https://doi.org/10.1080/10901020903084066

Mansipal, M. (2008). Model Pengembangan Kreativitas Melalui Permnainan Konstruktif Dalam Proses Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (Studi terhadap Siswa Taman Kanak-Kanak di Bandung dan Cimahi. Unievrsitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Masnipal, M. (2008). Model Pengembangan Kreativitas Melalui Permainan Konstruktif Dalam Proses Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (Studi terhadap Siswa Taman Kanak-Kanak di Bandung dan Cimahi. Bandung). Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Masnipal, M. (2016). Model Pengembangan Kreativitas Melalui Permainan Konstruktif dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Ta,Dib, 39-48. https://doi.org/10.29313/tjpi.v5i1.2086

Masnipal, M. (2020). Building blocks play: Model reconstruction, teacher's guidance and early childhood creativity. Journal of Early Childhood Care and Education, 3(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.26555/jecce.v3i1.1763

Melhuish, E., Howard, S. J., Siraj, I., Neilsen-Hewett, C., Kingston, D., de Rosnay, M., Duursma, E., & Luu, B. (2016). Fostering Effective Early Learning (FEEL) through a professional development programme for early childhood educators to improve professional practice and child outcomes in the year before formal schooling: Study protocol for a cluster randomised controlle. Trials, 17(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-016-1742-1

Morrison G. S. (2012). Fundamentals Of Early Childhood Education, 5 Th Edition. Pearson Education, Inc.

Nagovitsyn, N. K., Starygina, S. D., & Gibadullina, E. A. (2016). Didactic engineering: Designing new generation learning systems. Integration of Education, 20(3), 393-406. https://doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.084.020.201603.393-406

Otsuka, K., & Jay, T. (2017). Understanding and supporting block play: Video observation research on preschoolers' block play to identify features associated with the development of abstract thinking. Early Child Development and Care, 187(5-6), 990-1003. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2016.1234466

Özdoǧan, E. (2011). Play, mathematic and mathematical play in early childhood education. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 3118-3120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.256

Palomino, M. del C. P. (2017). Teacher Training in the Use of ICT for Inclusion: Differences between Early Childhood and Primary Education. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 237(June 2016), 144-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2017.02.055

Pankratz, L. M. (2015). Building With Blocks: Incorporating Picture Books to Motivate and Guide Block Play in Kindergarten. Voices of Practitioners, 10(2), 64-79. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ehh&AN=35400750&site=ehost-live

Pereira, F. (2009). Conceptions and knowledge about childhood in initial teacher training: Changes in recent decades and their impact on teacher professionality, and on schooling in childhood. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25(8), 1009-1017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2009.03.014

Pirrone, C., Tienken, C. H., Pagano, T., & Di Nuovo, S. (2018). The Influence of Building Block Play on Mathematics Achievement and Logical and Divergent Thinking in Italian Primary School Mathematics Classes. Educational Forum, 82(1), 40-58. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131725.2018.1379581

Prameswari, S. J., & Budiyanto, C. (2017). The development of the effective learning environment by creating an effective teaching in the classroom. Indonesian Journal of Informatics Education, 1(1), 79-86. https://doi.org/10.20961/ijie.v1i1.11960

Ramani, G., Zippert, E., Schweitzer, S., Hirsh-pasek, K., Hirsh-pasek, K., Fagan, T., Ramani, G. B., Zippert, E., Schweitzer, S., & Pan, S. (n.d.). Preschool children ' s joint block building during a guided play activity Related papers.

Rohmawati, A. (2015). Efektivitas Pembelajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 9(1), 15-32.

Schmitt. S. A. et al. (2018). Using Block Play to Enhance Mathematics and executive Functioning: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Early Childhood Research, 181-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.04.006

Setyosari, P. (2013). Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan & Pengembangan (Ke-5). Prenadamedia Group.

Simoncini, K., Forndran, A., Manson, E., Sawi, J., Philip, M., & Kokinai, C. (2020). The Impact of Block Play on Children's Early Mathematics Skills in Rural Papua New Guinea. International Journal of Early Childhood, 52(1), 77-93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-020-00261-9

Sugiyono. (2011). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Trawick-Smith, J., Swaminathan, S., Baton, B., Danieluk, C., Marsh, S., & Szarwacki, M. (2017). Block play and mathematics learning in preschool: The effects of building complexity, peer and teacher interactions in the block area, and replica play materials. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 15(4), 433-448. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X16664557

Vodyasovа, L. P., & Morozova, E. N. 34-40. (n.d.). Intercultural competence as an indicator of professional maturity of a mobile teacher of the Russian language. Gumanitarnye Nauki i Obrazovaniye, 34-40.

Downloads

Published

29-09-2021

Indexing Check

How to Cite

Masnipal, M. (2021). Kontribusi Pelatihan dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Guru Membimbing Siswa Bermain Balok. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(3), 1514–1526. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i3.1745

Issue

Section

Articles