The Implementation of Demonstration Method to Increase Learning Outcome in Natural Science Lessons

Authors

  • Bambang Wiranto Pangaribuan Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
  • Natalina Purba Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
  • Kevin William Andri Siahaan Pendidikan Kimia, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
  • Eduard F Sidabutar Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
  • Veria Tika Sihombing Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
  • Diana Falentina Simamora Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
  • Johan R Matondang Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i4.1711

Keywords:

demonstration methods learning outcomes science lessons

Abstract

This research is motivated by the low understanding of students' concepts in science learning in grade 2 State Elementary Schools. Researchers provide solutions by applying the demonstration method, a learning method by demonstrating items, events, rules and sequences of carrying out an activity, either directly or through the use of teaching media that are relevant to the subject or material being presented. This type of research is classroom action research. This research has two cycles. Each cycle consists of two sessions and four phases, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this study were 2nd grade elementary school students, totaling 21 people. The results of the study concluded that the use of the demonstration method could improve student learning outcomes in science subjects in Grade 2 of State Elementary Schools.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Bambang Wiranto Pangaribuan, Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar, Sumatera Utara

Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar

Natalina Purba, Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar, Sumatera Utara

Lecturer of Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar

Kevin William Andri Siahaan, Pendidikan Kimia, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar, Sumatera Utara

Student of Chemistry Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar

Eduard F Sidabutar, Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar, Sumatera Utara

Students of Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar

Veria Tika Sihombing, Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar, Sumatera Utara

Students of Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar

Diana Falentina Simamora, Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar, Sumatera Utara

Students of Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar

Johan R Matondang, Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar, Sumatera Utara

Students of Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar

References

Ananda, R., & Fadhilaturrahmi, F. (2018). Peningkatan Kemampuan Sosial Emosional Melalui Permainan Kolaboratif pada Anak KB. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 2(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v2i1.3

Cahyani, K. A., Jampel, I. N., Ujianti, P. R., & Psi, S. (2015). Penerapan Metode Demonstrasi untuk Meningkatkan Perkembangan Kognitif Anak dalam Pengenalan Sains. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha, 3(1).

Carter Andrews, D. J., Bartell, T., & Richmond, G. (2016). Teaching in dehumanizing times: The professionalization imperative. SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487116640480

Cohen, R. S., & Helling, I. K. (2014). Felix Kaufmann's Theory and Method in the Social Sciences. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02845-3

Dadds, M. (2020). Passionate Enquiry and School Development. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003059073

Deng, L., & Yu, D. (2014). Deep learning: methods and applications. Foundations and Trends in Signal Processing, 7(3-4), 197-387. https://doi.org/10.1561/2000000039

Gasong, D. (2018). Belajar dan pembelajaran. Deepublish.

Gumay, O. P. U., & Bertiana, V. (2018). Pengaruh Metode Demonstrasi terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Kelas X MA Almuhajirin Tugumulyo. SPEJ (Science and Physic Education Journal), 1(2), 96-102. https://doi.org/10.31539/spej.v1i2.272

Gunawan, I. (2017). Indonesian Curriculum 2013: Instructional Management, Obstacles Faced by Teachers in Implementation and the Way Forward. 128(Icet), 56-63. https://doi.org/10.2991/icet-17.2017.9

Hizbi, T. (2019). Pengaruh metode demonstrasi menggunakan laboratorium virtual dan riil terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa. Kappa Journal, 3(1), 50-57.
https://doi.org/10.29408/kpj.v3i1.1533

Ibanez, M.-B., Di-Serio, A., & Delgado-Kloos, C. (2014). Gamification for engaging computer science students in learning activities: A case study. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 7(3), 291-301. https://doi.org/10.1109/TLT.2014.2329293

McGrath, C. H., Guerin, B., Harte, E., Frearson, M., & Manville, C. (2015). Learning gain in higher education. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation. https://doi.org/10.7249/RR996

Nahdi, D. S., Devi, A. Y., & Nurul, F. (2018). Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Melalui Penerapan Metode Demonstrasi Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v4i2.1050

Nihayatuzzahra, N. (2020). Penerapan metode demonstrasi dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Fiqih di kelas III MI NW Badrussalam Sekarbela Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. UIN Mataram.

Nujanah, N. (2017). Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Metode Demonstrasi Pada Konsep Berbagai Bentuk Energi Dan Manfaatnya Dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Haripada Mata Pelajaran Ipa Kelas 1 Sd Negeri 58 Rejang Lebong. Jurnal PGSD, 10(1), 22-26. https://doi.org/10.33369/pgsd.10.1.22-26

Nurhasanah, F., Sukandi, U., Kuncoro, A. B., Rusilowati, A., Hastuti, W. S., & Prabowo, A. (2020). Collaborative classroom action research for mathematics and science teachers in Indonesia. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1613(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1613/1/012024

Nurlaela, L., Samani, M., Asto, I. G. P., & Wibawa, S. C. (2018). The effect of thematic learning model, learning style, and reading ability on the students' learning outcomes. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 296(1), 12039.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/296/1/012039

O'Dowd, R. (2015). The competences of the telecollaborative teacher. The Language Learning Journal, 43(2), 194-207. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2013.853374

Purba, N., & Gusar, M. R. S. (2020). Clean and Healthy Lifestyle Behavior (PHBS Program) for Children with Intellectual Disability. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPUD.142.06

Radovan, M., & Makovec, D. (2015). Adult learners' learning environment perceptions and satisfaction in formal education-case study of four East-European countries. International Education Studies, 8(2), 101-112. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n2p101

Ramadhan, N., & Surya, E. (2017). The implementation of demonstration method to increase students' ability in operating multiple numbers by using concrete object. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 34(2), 62-68.

Ranya, Z. A., Jamhari, M., & Rede, A. (2013). Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran IPA Pokok Bahasan Panca Indra dengan Menggunakan Metode Demonstrasi pada Siswa Kelas 1VA SDN 5 Pusungi. Jurnal Kreatif Online, 1(2).
https://doi.org/10.24114/sejpgsd.v5i1.4155

Sadiah, T. L. (2016). Penggunaan Metode Demonstrasi Dalam Pengenalan Sains Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Kelas I Sdn Karawang Kulon 1 Karawang. Jurnal Sekolah Dasar, 1(1).
https://doi.org/10.36805/jurnalsekolahdasar.v1i1.64

Sailer, M., Schultz-Pernice, F., & Fischer, F. (2021). Contextual facilitators for learning activities involving technology in higher education: The Câ™­-model. Computers in Human Behavior, 121, 106794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106794

Sari, Y. (2012). Peningkatan Kemampuan Sains Anak Usia Dini Melalui Metode Demonstrasi Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Tri Bina Payakumbuh. Jurnal Ilmiah Pesona PAUD, 1(5).

Siahaan, K. W. A., Haloho, U. N., Guk-guk, M. P. A. R., & Panjaitan, F. R. (2021). Implementation of Discovery Learning Methods to Improve Science Skills in Kindergarten B Children. Jurnal Pendidikan Edutama, 8(1), 33-40.
https://doi.org/10.30734/jpe.v8i1.1332

Siahaan, K. W. A., Lumbangaol, S. T. P., Marbun, J., Nainggolan, A. D., Ritonga, J. M., & Barus, D. P. (2020). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing dengan Multi Representasi terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Penguasaan Konsep IPA. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(1), 195-205. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i1.614

Sudjana, N. (2014). Penilaian hasil proses belajar mengajar.

Sullivan, A. N., & Lachman, M. E. (2017). Behavior change with fitness technology in sedentary adults: a review of the evidence for increasing physical activity. Frontiers in Public Health, 4, 289. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2016.00289

Walter, J., Lechner, C., & Kellermanns, F. W. (2016). Learning activities, exploration, and the performance of strategic initiatives. Journal of Management, 42(3), 769-802.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206313506463

Watson, W. R., Kim, W., & Watson, S. L. (2016). Learning outcomes of a MOOC designed for attitudinal change: A case study of an Animal Behavior and Welfare MOOC. Computers & Education, 96, 83-93.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.01.013

Weruin, U. U. (2019). Teori-Teori Etika Dan Sumbangan Pemikiran Para Filsuf Bagi Etika Bisnis. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 3(2), 313. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmieb.v3i2.3384

Wijaya, O. P., & Bukhori, I. (2017). Effect Of Learning Motivation, Family Factor, School Factor, And Community Factor On Student Learning Outcomes On Productive Subjects. Jurnal Pendidikan Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 3(3), 192-202. https://doi.org/10.17977/um003v3i32017p192

Downloads

Published

14-03-2022

Indexing Check

How to Cite

Pangaribuan, B. W., Purba, N., Siahaan, K. W. A., Sidabutar, E. F., Sihombing, V. T., Simamora, D. F., & Matondang, J. R. (2022). The Implementation of Demonstration Method to Increase Learning Outcome in Natural Science Lessons. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(4), 3680–3692. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i4.1711

Issue

Section

Articles