- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the works authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journals published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Implementasi Scientific Approach dalam Mengembangkan Multiple Intelligences Anak Usia Dini
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i2.730Keywords:
scientific approach, multiple intelligences, anak usia diniAbstract
Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi scientific approach dalam kegiatan bermain anak serta bagaimana scientific approach mampu mengembangkan multiple intelligences anak usia dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode survey. Penelitian ini menggunakan angket dan lembar observasi sebagai alat penelitian yang dilakukan pada 9 lembaga Pendidikan Anak usia Dini (PAUD) yang berada di Kabupaten Temanggung, Wonosobo, dan Kebumen. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, angket, dan pengamatan. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasikan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Scientific Approach baru mencapai 44,44 %. Hal ini didasarkan pada hasil penelitian dilapangan, guru di lembaga PAUD se Karisidenan Kedu belum semua mampu memberikan kesempatan kepada anak untuk memberikan kesempatan anak mulai dari mengamati, menanya, mengumpulkan informasi, menalar sampai pada mengkomunikasikan. Meskipun demikian, pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Scientific Approach dapat menstimulasi multiple intelligences anak usia dini
Downloads
References
Campbell, Linda, B. C. dan D. D. (2002). Teaching and Learning through Multiple Intelligences. Depok: Inisiasi Press.
Coughlin, P. A. dkk. (2000). Menciptakan Kelas yang Berpusat pada Anak. Washington, D C: Children’s Resources International.
Delgoshaei, Y., & Delavari, N. (2012). Applying multiple-intelligence approach to education and analyzing its impact on cognitive development of pre-school children, 00(2010), 361–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.054
Docket, S. ; M. F. (2000). Play and Pedagogy in Early Childhood-Bending the Rules (Sidney). Harcourt.
Gardner, H. (1993). Multiple Intelligences: The Theory in Practice A READER. USA: Basicbooks.
Graaf, J. Van Der, Segers, E., & Verhoeven, L. (2018). Individual di ff erences in the development of scienti fi c thinking in kindergarten, 56(December 2016), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2018.03.005
Hainstock, E. G. (1999). Metode Pengajaran Montessori untuk Anak Prasekolah. Jakarta: Pustaka Delapratasa.
Hamzah, A. (2009). Teori Multiple Intelligences dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pengelolaan Pembelajaran. Tadris, 4.
Hasnidar, H., & Elihami, E. (2019). The management Model of National Character Education for Early Childhood Education through based on Democracy, 3(1), 14–19.
Hasnidar, H., Sulihin, S., & Elihami, E. (2020). Developing of Multiple Intelligences in students with the Two Stay Two Strays Type, 4(2), 7–12.
Hong, S., & Diamond, K. E. (2012). Early Childhood Research Quarterly Two approaches to teaching young children science concepts , vocabulary , and scientific problem-solving skills. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 27(2), 295–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2011.09.006
Jirout, J., & Klahr, D. (2012). Children ’ s scientific curiosity : In search of an operational definition of an elusive concept q. Developmental Review, 32(2), 125–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2012.04.002
Kemendikbud. (2015). Petunjuk Teknis Penyelenggaraan Taman Kanak-Kanak. Direktorat Jendral Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dan Pendidikan Masyarakat.
Kuo, C., Maker, J., Su, F., & Hu, C. (2010). Identifying young gifted children and cultivating problem solving abilities and multiple intelligences. Learning and Individual Differences, 20(4), 365–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2010.05.005
Laely, Khusnul, S. (2020). Cooking Class Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Meningkatkan Motorik Halus Anak di Daerah Miskin. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(2), 923–931. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v4i2.466
Laely, K. (2013). Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Melalui Penerapan Media Kartu Gambar. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(2), 301–320.
Laely, K., Astuti, F. P., & Sari, D. L. (2020). Analysis of Teachers Abilities in Implementing Contextual Learning to Develop Multiple Intelligences of Early Childhood. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(9), 1135–1137.
Laely, K., & Yudi, D. (2015). Pengaruh Permainan Egrang Tempurung Kelapa Terhadap Peningkatan Kecerdasan Kinestetik Anak. Jurnal EMPOWERMENT, 3(1), 32–41.
Laely, K., & Yudi, D. (2018). The Impact of Hopscotch Game towards the Growth of Kinesthetic Intelligence on 3-4 Year Old Children. ECRJ Early Childhood Research Journal, 1(1), 21–28.
Loewenstein, G. (1994). The psychology of curiosity: A review and reinterpretation. Psychological Bulletin,. Psychological Bulletin, 1(116), 75–98.
Made, N., Suryaningsih, A., & Rimpiati, N. L. (2018). Implementation of Game-Based Thematic Science Approach in Developing Early Childhood Cognitive Capabilities. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 2(2), 194–201. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v2i2.90
Mayesty, M. (1990). Creative Activities for Young Children 4th: Play, Development, and Creativity. New York: Delmar Publishe rInc.,.
Rahardjo, M. M. (2014). Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik Sebagai Pembentuk Keterampilan Proses Sains Anak Usia Dini. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 9(2), 148–159.
Shtulman, A., & Valcarcel, J. (2012). Scientific knowledge suppresses but does not supplant earlier intuitions. Cognition, 124(2), 209–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2012.04.005
Slamet, A., & Kurniati, A. (2018). Scientific Approach in Imparting Islamic Values In Early Childhood : A case study in Raudatul Aisyiyah Athfal Baubau, 25(1), 71–76.
Sujiono, Yuliani Nurani, B. S. (2010). Bermain Kreatif Berbasis Kecerdasan Jamak. (D. Y. N. Sujiono & D. B. Sujiono, Eds.). Jakarta: PT Indeks.
Sujiono, Y. N. (2011). Konsep Dasar Pendidikan Anak usia Dini (Keempat). Jakarta: PT Indeks.

