Using Support Vector Machines for Predicting and Mitigating Stunting in Early Childhood Education in Rural Semarang

Authors

  • Suamanda Ika Novichasari Teknologi Informasi, Universitas Tidar, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5267-5072
  • Alifia Revan Prananda Teknologi Informasi, Universitas Tidar, Indonesia
  • Dhanang Suwidagdho Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Tidar, Indonesia
  • Syifa Fauziah Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Universitas Ngudi Waluyo, Indonesia
  • Vania Amelia Setya Wijaya Teknologi Informasi, Universitas Tidar, Indonesia
  • Otmar Shah Adam Teknologi Informasi, Universitas Tidar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v8i5.6131

Keywords:

stunting, PAUD, machine learning, SVM

Abstract

In 2030, 70% of Indonesia's population will be of productive age (15-64 years), which is a demographic bonus. However, this potential is threatened by the high rate of stunting in children, which threatens future workforce productivity. Early identification of stunting risk is essential for timely intervention. This study develops a stunting prediction model using machine learning with data from early childhood education institutions in rural Semarang. The model used is a Support Vector Machine (SVM) implemented through the RapidMiner framework. The SVM model achieved an accuracy of 97.56%, a precision of 98.97%, a recall of 97.37%, and an AUC of 0.997. The results of the SVM model highlight the importance of physical motor skills and artistic development.

Downloads Statistics

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aghniarrahmah, C., Fridani, L., & Supena, A. (2021). Perkembangan Kemandirian dan Keterampilan Sosial Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun dalam Pengasuhan Dual Career Family. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini; Vol 6, No 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i1.1319

Ananta, C. J., Fariza, A., & Asmara, R. (2023). Stunting Program Classification in East Java, Indonesia From Internet News Using Location-Based and SVM. 2023 International Electronics Symposium (IES), 527–532. https://doi.org/10.1109/IES59143.2023.10242418

Beckmann, J., Lang, C., du Randt, R., Gresse, A., Long, K. Z., Ludyga, S., Müller, I., Nqweniso, S., Pühse, U., Utzinger, J., Walter, C., & Gerber, M. (2021). Prevalence of Stunting and Relationship between Stunting and Associated Risk Factors with Academic Achievement and Cognitive Function: A Cross-Sectional Study with South African Primary School Children. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol. 18, Issue 8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084218

Bitew, F. H., Sparks, C. S., & Nyarko, S. H. (2022). Machine learning algorithms for predicting undernutrition among under-five children in Ethiopia. Public Health Nutrition, 25(2), 269–280. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980021004262

Darnila, E., Mawardi, K., Sinambela, M., & Pahendra, I. (2022). Supervised Models to Predict the Stunting in East Aceh. International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology, 2(3), 34–39.

Duana, M., Siregar, S. M. F., Anwar, S., Musnadi, J., Husna, A., & Nursia N, L. E. (2022). Dampak Pernikahan Dini Pada Generasi Z Dalam Pencegahan Stunting. COMSEP: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(2 SE-), 195–200. https://doi.org/10.54951/comsep.v3i2.292

ELDIASTY, H. A. E. S., HASSAN, A. K., ABD, B. E. H., ELHAKIM, & AHMED, Y. A. R. S. (2023). Impact of a dexterity programme on motor skills and inventiveness in 5 – 6-year-old children. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 23(8), 2041–2050. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2023.08235

Hasanah, U., & Tangse, M. (2022). Permainan Estafet untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i1.1166

Hasibuan, R., & Suryana, D. (2022). Pengaruh Metode Eksperimen Sains Terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(3), 1169–1179. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i3.1735

Herniawati, A., Hidayat, Y., Ernasari, S., & Susanti, E. (2024). Analisis Penggunaan Permainan Tradisional Engklek terhadap Perkembangan Fisik Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di PAUD Mawar. JOECE: Journal of Early Childhood Education, 1(1 SE-Articles), 30–43. https://doi.org/10.61580/joece.v1i1.35

Kawo, M. A., Idris, M. N., Haruna, K., & Kaita, F. U. (2024). Predicting Undernutrition Risk Factors Using Machine Learning Techniques In Nigerian Under Five Children. International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing, 13(7), 56–70.

Kementerian Kesehatan. (2018). Stunting, Ancaman Generasi Masa Depan Indonesia.

Kementerian Kesehatan. (2023). Prevalensi Stunting di Indonesia Turun ke 21,6% dari 24,4%.

Khan, J. R., Tomal, J. H., & Raheem, E. (2021). Model and variable selection using machine learning methods with applications to childhood stunting in Bangladesh. Informatics for Health & Social Care, 46(4), 425–442. https://doi.org/10.1080/17538157.2021.1904938

Khoerunnisa, S. R., Muqodas, I., & Justicia, R. (2023). Pengaruh Bermain Puzzle terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun. Murhum : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(2), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.37985/murhum.v4i2.279

Mustafa Abdullah, D., & Mohsin Abdulazeez, A. (2021). Machine Learning Applications based on SVM Classification A Review. Qubahan Academic Journal, 1(2 SE-Articles), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v1n2a50

Ndagijimana, S., Kabano, I. H., Masabo, E., & Ntaganda, J. M. (2023). Prediction of Stunting Among Under-5 Children in Rwanda Using Machine Learning Techniques. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health = Yebang Uihakhoe Chi, 56(1), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.22.388

Ningrum, F. S., Safrina, R., & Sumadi, T. (2022). Peran Pembelajaran Musik melalui Project Based Learning terhadap Perilaku Sosial Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(2), 704–718. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i2.1559

Palanivinayagam, A., & DamaÅ¡eviÄius, R. (2023). Effective Handling of Missing Values in Datasets for Classification Using Machine Learning Methods. In Information (Vol. 14, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.3390/info14020092

Pratiwi, S. R., Sukmayadi, Y., & Nugraheni, T. (2023). Art Learning for Children as a Social Emotional Learning Program. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(5), 5883–5894. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i5.5227

Rahmawati, N., & Pamungkas, J. (2023). Tari Tikus Buntung untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(4), 4287–4294. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i4.4623

Ramadhani, A. V., & Sitorus, A. S. (2024). Peningkatan Kemampuan Seni Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Melalui Kerajinan Menganyam Di Paud Khairin Kids. Golden Age : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 8(1), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.29313/ga

Rambe, N. L., Hutabarat, E. N., & Hafifah, R. (2023). The Effect of Stunting on Children’s Cognitive Development : Systematic Review. Contagion : Scientific Periodical of Public Health and Coastal Health, 5(2).

Rao, N., Richards, B., Lau, C., Weber, A. M., Sun, J., Darmstadt, G. L., Sincovich, A., Bacon-Shone, J., & Ip, P. (2020). Associations Among Early Stimulation, Stunting, and Child Development in Four Countries in the East Asia–Pacific. International Journal of Early Childhood, 52(2), 175–193. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-020-00270-8

Rozaq, A., & Purnomo, A. (2022). Classification Of Stunting Status In Toddlers Using Naive Bayes Method In The City Of Madiun Based On Website. Jurnal Techno Nusa Mandiri, 19(2 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/10.33480/techno.v19i2.3337

Sudarni, S., & Harun, H. (2023). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Sendratari Ramayana dan Tarian Kreasi terhadap Motorik dan Perilaku Sosial Anak. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(5), 5837–5853. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i5.5099

Suharni, & Hasibuan, H. B. (2023). Application Of 3m ( Drawing , Tear , Pasting ) To Improve Artistic Ability In Children Aged 5-6 Years. Ta’dib : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 12(2), 323–332. https://doi.org/10.29313/tjpi.v12i2.12371

Syahrial, S., Ilham, R., Asikin, Z. F., & Nurdin, S. S. I. (2022). Stunting Classification in Children’s Measurement Data Using Machine Learning Models. Journal La Multiapp, 3(2 SE-Articles), 52–60. https://doi.org/10.37899/journallamultiapp.v3i2.614

T R, M., V, V. K., V, D. K., Geman, O., Margala, M., & Guduri, M. (2023). The stratified K-folds cross-validation and class-balancing methods with high-performance ensemble classifiers for breast cancer classification. Healthcare Analytics, 4, 100247. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.health.2023.100247

Tharwat, A. (2021). Classification assessment methods. Applied Computing and Informatics, 17(1), 168–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aci.2018.08.003

Valero-Carreras, D., Alcaraz, J., & Landete, M. (2023). Comparing two SVM models through different metrics based on the confusion matrix. Computers & Operations Research, 152, 106131. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2022.106131

Yasmin, N. S., & Mayar, F. (2023). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Seni pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun melalui Kegiatan Mewarnai. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(6), 7691–7696. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i6.2619

Downloads

Published

25-10-2024

Check Article Index

How to Cite

Novichasari, S. I., Prananda, A. R., Suwidagdho, D., Fauziah, S., Setya Wijaya, V. A., & Adam, O. S. (2024). Using Support Vector Machines for Predicting and Mitigating Stunting in Early Childhood Education in Rural Semarang. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 8(5), 1303–1311. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v8i5.6131

Issue

Section

Articles