Flourishing Guru: Kunci Motivasi dan Komitmen Mengajar Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini

Authors

  • Florence Yulisinta Psikologi, Universitas Katolik Atma Jaya Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1661-0033
  • Bernadette Narulina Setiadi Psikologi, Universitas Katolik Atma Jaya Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Eunike Sri Tyas Suci Psikologi, Universitas Katolik Atma Jaya Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i6.5414

Keywords:

flourishing, kesejahteraan, guru PAUD, komitmen, motivasi mengajar

Abstract

Motivasi dan komitmen guru PAUD untuk tetap berjuang dalam kondisi penuh tantangan ini salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh tingkat flourishing, perkembangan dan pertumbuhan optimal individu dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan mereka, termasuk kesejahteraan spiritual, emosional, psikologis, dan sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali nilai yang melandasi komitmen mengajar guru PAUD untuk dihubungkan dengan konseptualisasi flourishing. Pendekatan fenomenologi yang merupakan bagian dari metode kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Subjek penelitian merupakan 25 orang guru PAUD yang masih aktif mengajar dan telah mengajar minimal selama 10 tahun. Hasil menunjukan bahwa guru PAUD menunjukkan komitmen dan motivasi untuk tetap bertahan menjadi guru PAUD terlepas dari rendahnya pendapatan yang diperoleh. Nilai-nilai yang melandasi komitmen dan motivasi tersebut dapat digambarkan dengan kesejahteraan yang menggabungkan komponen sosial, psikologis, spiritual, dan emosional yang merupakan aspek dari flourishing. Flourishing pada guru PAUD akan meningkatkan lingkungan belajar, motivasi, dan pertumbuhan profesional bagi siswa maupun guru. Dengan demikian, institusi pendidikan harus memprioritaskan 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Florence Yulisinta, Psikologi, Universitas Katolik Atma Jaya Indonesia, Jakarta

Florence Yulisinta is a doctoral degree student at Faculty of Psychology Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia. Her specialties are early childhood education and positive psychology.  Her research interests include educational psychology, teachers professional identity, teacher and student well-being, psychology of religion and spirituality. Other matters relating to the research track record can be viewed in full through SINTA ID: 6780164. 

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1661-0033 

Web of Science ResearcherID: AIC-4885-2022


Bernadette Narulina Setiadi, Psikologi, Universitas Katolik Atma Jaya Indonesia, Jakarta

Prof. Dr. Bernadette N. Setiadi is a professor at the Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, in Jakarta. She has been working on research topics on Social Psychology, Organizational Psychology, and Applied Psychology for more than 20 years. Her skills and expertise are leadership and education.

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6757-6862

Eunike Sri Tyas Suci, Psikologi, Universitas Katolik Atma Jaya Indonesia, Jakarta

Dra. Eunike Sri Tyas Suci, PhD., Psikolog currently works at the Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia. Eunike does research in social psychology of health. Her skills and expertise are Health Psychology and Medical Sociology.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3671-5505

References

Adawiah, L. R., & Romadona, N. (2021). Why are teachers vulnerable to stress? Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Early Childhood Education, 538(Icece 2020), 283–286. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210322.060

Ansari, A., & Pianta, R. C. (2018). Effects of an early childhood educator coaching intervention on preschoolers: The role of classroom age composition. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 44, 101–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.03.001

Ayuninnisa, R. N., Carminati, L., & Wilderom, C. P. M. (2023). Job flourishing research: A systematic literature review. Current Psychology, March. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04618-w

Ballantyne, J., & Zhukov, K. (2017). A good news story: Early-career music teachers’ accounts of their “flourishing†professional identities. Teaching and Teacher Education, 68, 241–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.08.009

Bergmark, U., Lundström, S., Manderstedt, L., & Palo, A. (2018). Why become a teacher? Student teachers’ perceptions of the teaching profession and motives for career choice. European Journal of Teacher Education, 41(3), 266–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2018.1448784

Butler, J., & Kern, M. L. (2016). The PERMA-Profiler: A brief multidimensional measure of flourishing. International Journal of Wellbeing, 6(3), 1–48. https://doi.org/10.5502/ijw.v6i3.526

Capone, V., & Petrillo, G. (2020). Mental health in teachers: Relationships with job satisfaction, efficacy beliefs, burnout and depression. Current Psychology, 39(5), 1757–1766. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9878-7

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Dumulescu, D., Balazsi, R., Manuil, A., & Opre, A. (2019). The validation of multidimensional calling measure on a sample of Romanian teachers. Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal , 23(3), 229–243. https://doi.org/10.24193/cbb.2019.23.13

Dung, D. T., & Zsolnai, A. (2021). Teachers’ social and emotional competence: A new approach of teacher education in Vietnam. Hungarian Educational Research Journal, November. https://doi.org/10.1556/063.2021.00050

Esteves, T., & Lopes, M. P. (2017). Crafting a calling: The mediating rrole of calling between challenging job demands and turnover intention. Journal of Career Development, 44(1), 34–48. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845316633789

Fabricio, A., Kaczam, F., Obregon, S. L., de Almeida, D. M., Lopes, L. F. D., da Veiga, C. P., & da Silva, W. V. (2022). Quality of life: Flourishing in the work context. Current Psychology, 41(10), 6987–7002. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01203-3

Grant, A. A., Jeon, L., & Buettner, C. K. (2019). Relating early childhood teachers’ working conditions and well-being to their turnover intentions. Educational Psychology, 39(3), 294–312. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2018.1543856

Granziera, H., Collie, R., & Martin, A. (2021). Understanding teacher wellbeing through job demands-resources theory. In Cultivating Teacher Resilience (Issue January, pp. 229–244). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5963-1_14

Hadar, L. L., Ergas, O., Alpert, B., & Ariav, T. (2020). Rethinking teacher education in a VUCA world: student teachers’ social-emotional competencies during the Covid-19 crisis. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 573–586. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1807513

Hascher, T., & Waber, J. (2021). Teacher well-being: A systematic review of the research literature from the year 2000–2019. Educational Research Review, 34(September), 100411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2021.100411

Haug, B. S., & Mork, S. M. (2021). Taking 21st century skills from vision to classroom: What teachers highlight as supportive professional development in the light of new demands from educational reforms. Teaching and Teacher Education, 100, 103286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103286

Hoesny, M. U., & Darmayanti, R. (2021). Permasalahan dan solusi untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dan kualitas guru: Sebuah kajian pustaka. Pendidikan, 11(2), 123–132.

Hulett, J. M., & Armer, J. M. (2016). A Systematic Review of Spiritually Based Interventions and Psychoneuroimmunological Outcomes in Breast Cancer Survivorship. Integrative Cancer Therapies, 15(4), 405–423. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534735416636222

Keyes, C. L. M. (2002). The mental health continuum: From languishing to flourishing in life. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 43(2), 207. https://doi.org/10.2307/3090197

Keyes, C. L. M. (2013). Mental well-being: International contributions to the study of positive mental health. Mental Well-Being: International Contributions to the Study of Positive Mental Health, 1–388. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5195-8

King, E. K., Johnson, A. V., Cassidy, D. J., Wang, Y. C., Lower, J. K., & Kintner-Duffy, V. L. (2016). Preschool Teachers’ Financial Well-Being and Work Time Supports: Associations with Children’s Emotional Expressions and Behaviors in Classrooms. Early Childhood Education Journal, 44(6), 545–553. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-015-0744-z

Kun, A., & Gadanecz, P. (2022). Workplace happiness, well-being and their relationship with psychological capital: A study of Hungarian Teachers. Current Psychology, 41(1), 185–199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00550-0

Kwon, K. A., Malek, A., Horm, D., & Castle, S. (2020). Turnover and retention of infant-toddler teachers: Reasons, consequences, and implications for practice and policy. Children and Youth Services Review, 115(December 2019), 105061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105061

Manning, M., Wong, G. T. W., Fleming, C. M., & Garvis, S. (2019). Is teacher qualification associated with the quality of the early childhood education and care environment? A meta-analytic review. Review of Educational Research, 89(3), 370–415. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654319837540

Marais-Opperman, V., Rothmann, S., & Eeden, C. van. (2021). Stress, flourishing and intention to leave of teachers: Does coping type matter? SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 47(0), 11. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v47i0.1834

Nadlifah, K., Setiawan, S., & Munir, A. (2023). Positive psychology to flourish professional well-being: A qualitative study of Indonesian English teachers’ perspective. JEES (Journal of English Educators Society), 8(1). https://doi.org/10.21070/jees.v8i1.1693

Ng, E., & Meow, E. (2022). Preschool teachers’ experiences of work-Related stress: A Pilot study of Singapore teachers. April, 303–320. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7405-1_15

Nua, F. (2022, July 28). HIMPAUDI: 72% Pendidik PAUD Non Formal Bergaji Kurang dari Rp250 Ribu. https://mediaindonesia.com/humaniora/510488/himpaudi-72-pendidik-paud-non-formal-bergaji-kurang-dari-rp250-ribu

Panggabean, H., Tjitra, H., & Murniati, J. (2014). Kearifan lokal keunggulan global: Cakrawala baru di era globalisasi [Local wisdom global excellence: New horizons in the globalization era]. Elex Media Komputindo.

Paul Victor, C. G., & Treschuk, J. V. (2020). Critical literature review on the definition clarity of the concept of faith, religion, and spirituality. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 38(1), 107–113. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010119895368

Petrillo, G., Capone, V., Caso, D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (2015). The mental health continuum–short form (MHC–SF) as a measure of well-Being in the Italian context. Social Indicators Research, 121(1), 291–312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0629-3

Pratiwi, D., & Ayriza, Y. (2023). Pengaruh quality of school life and burnout terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif anggota Himpaudi. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(2), 1949–1960. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i2.3456

Ratnasari, A., & Robandi, B. (2022). SAJUTA: Persepsi kesejahteraan guru pendidikan usia dini dalam mempertahankan profesi. Jurnal Ilmiah Telaah, 7(2), 158–165.

Rohmani, N. (2020). Analisis angka partisipasi kasar Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) di Seluruh Indonesia. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 625. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i1.262

Rosa, A. D., Galliani, E. M., & Vianello, M. (2015). Theories and measures of occupational calling: A review and research agenda. Educational Reflective Practices, 2, 99–121. https://doi.org/10.3280/ERP2014-002007

Ruggeri, K., Garcia-Garzon, E., Maguire, Ã., Matz, S., & Huppert, F. A. (2020). Well-being is more than happiness and life satisfaction: A multidimensional analysis of 21 countries. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 18(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-020-01423-y

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68

Salmons, J. (2018). Qualitative approaches for research in a data-intensive world. In Doing Qualitative Research Online. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473921955.n1

Santrock, J. W. (2020). A topical approach to life-span development (Tenth edit). McGraw-Hill Education.

Seligman, M. (2011). Flourish: a visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being. Free Press. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.48-7217

Seligman, M. (2018). PERMA and the building blocks of well-being. Journal of Positive Psychology, 13(4), 333–335. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2018.1437466

Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2018). Job demands and job resources as predictors of teacher motivation and well-being. Social Psychology of Education, 21(5), 1251–1275. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-018-9464-8

Sum, T. A., & Taran, E. G. M. (2020). Kompetensi pedagogik guru PAUD dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(2), 543. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v4i2.287

Viac, C., & Fraser, P. (2020). Teachers’ well-being: A framework for data collection and analysis. OECD Education Working Papers, 1(213), 3–81. http://proxy.library.nyu.edu/

Waigel, N. C., & Lemos, V. N. (2023). A systematic review of adolescent flourishing. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 19(1), 79–99. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.6831

Yin, R. K. (2016). Qualitative research from start to finish. The Guilford Press.

Yulisinta, F., Marta, R. F., Panggabean, H., Wang, C., & Gatcho, A. R. G. (2023). Discursive construction of spiritual values and cultural standards in Sang Pemimpi Film. International Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 5(1), 18–33. https://doi.org/10.31763/viperarts.v5i1.972

Zábó, V., Oláh, A., & Vargha, A. (2022). A new complex mental health test in a positive psychological framework. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(September), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.775622

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

06-12-2023

How to Cite

Yulisinta, F., Setiadi, B. N., & Suci, E. S. T. (2023). Flourishing Guru: Kunci Motivasi dan Komitmen Mengajar Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(6), 6750–6763. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i6.5414

Issue

Section

Articles