- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the works authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journals published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Strategi Pembelajaran Literasi Emergen pada PAUD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v8i2.5388Keywords:
literasi emergen, pembelajaran baca-tulis, anak usia dini, paud/tkAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan mendeskripsikan praktik-praktik baik dalam pembelajaran literasi emergen (anak usia dini), khususnya baca-tulis. Temuan praktik-praktik baik itu mengahasilkan sebuah rumusan strategi pembelajaran literasi baca-tulis pada pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi nonpartisipan dan partisipan, dokumentasi, perekaman, pencatatan, dan interviu mendalam. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik (a) reduksi data, yaitu penggolongan dan penyortiran data; (b) displai data, yaitu penyajian untuk menyistematiskan data; (c) penarikan simpulan dan verifikasi, yaitu menentukan makna data dari pola hubungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran literasi emergen pada PAUD/TK pelakasanaannya belum terstruktur dengan baik. Pembelajaran literasi emergen pada PAUD ialah diorientasikan dalam pengembangan kognisi, efeksi, dan psikomotor anak yang terkait dengan baca-tulis. Model pembelajaran literasi emergen di PAUD dengan dengan read aloud dan story reading yang dikemas dalam suasana bermain sangat ideal untuk dilakukan.
Downloads
References
Afnida, M., & Suparno, S. (2020). Literasi dalam Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini: Persepsi dan Praktik Guru di Prasekolah Aceh. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(2), 971. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v4i2.480
Allan, D. M. et al. (2018). “The influences of multiple informants’’ ratings of inattention on preschoolers’ emergent literacy skills growthâ€.†Learning and Individual Differences, 65, 90—99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2018.05.014
Basyiroh, I. (2017). Program Pengembangan Kemampuan Literasi Anak Usia Dini. Tunas Siliwangi, 3(2), 120–134.
Boysen, M. S. W., Sørensen, M. C., Jensen, H., Von Seelen, J., & Skovbjerg, H. M. (2022). Playful learning designs in teacher education and early childhood teacher education: A scoping review. Teaching and Teacher Education, 120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103884
Bush, W. S., & Greer, A.S. (Eds). (1999). Mathematics assessment. A practical handbook for grade 9–12. Reston, VA: The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Inc.
Carlson, M. P., & Bloom, I. (2005). The cyclic nature of problem solving: an emergent multidimensional problem solving framework. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 58, 45–75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-005-0808-x https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-005-0808-x
Charles, R., Lester. F., & O’Daffer, P. (1997). How to evaluate progress in problem solving. Reston, VA: The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, Inc.
Coleman, H., Boit, R., Butterworth, L., La Paro, K., Ricks, T., Hestenes, L., Ozdemir, M., & Aal-Anubia, A. J. (2023). Effective teaching strategies: Pre-service teachers’ experiences in team taught courses in an interdisciplinary Early Childhood teacher education program. Teaching and Teacher Education, 121, 103937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103937
Fajriyah, L. (2018). “Pengembangan Literasi Emergen Pada Anak Usia Dini.†Proceedings of The ICECRS, 165—172. https://doi.org/10.21070/picecrs.v1i3.1394
Gehle, M., Trautner, M., & Schwinger, M. (2023). Motivational self-regulation in children with mild learning difficulties during middle childhood: Do they use motivational regulation strategies effectively? Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 84(November 2022), 101487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2022.101487
Goodrich, J. M. et al. (2021). “Influences of the home language and literacy environment on Spanish and English vocabulary growth among dual language learners.†Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 57, 27--39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2021.05.002.
Hannula, M. S. (2002). Attitude toward mathematics: Emotions, expectations and values. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 49, 25–46. doi:10.1023/A:1016048823497.
Ho, K. F., & Hedberg, J. G. (2005). Teachers’ pedagogies and their impact on students’ mathematical problem solving. Journal of Mathematical Behaviour, 24, 238–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.jmathb.2005.09.006.https://doi.org/10.1016/
Huang, J., Siu, C. T. S., & Cheung, H. (2022). Longitudinal relations among teacher-student closeness, cognitive flexibility, intrinsic reading motivation, and reading achievement. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 61, 179–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2022.07.009
Goodrich, J. Marc et al (2021). “Influences of the home language and literacy environment on Spanish and English vocabulary growth among dual language learnersâ€. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 57 (2021), 27—39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2021.05.002.
Istiyani, D. (2014). Model Pembelajaran Membaca Menulis Menghitung (Calistung) pada Anak Usia Dini Di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Jurnal Penelitian, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.28918/jupe.v10i1.351.https://doi.org/10.28918/jupe.v10i1.351.
Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional. (2014). Permendikbud No 146 Tahun 2014. ببب, 8(33), 37.
Kemdikbud RI. (2019). Hasil PISA Indonesia 2018: Akses Makin Meluas, Saatnya Tingkatkan Kualitas. SIARAN PERS Nomor: 397/Sipres/A5.3/XII/2019, 4–5. https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/blog/2019/12/hasil-pisa-indonesia-2018-akses-makin-meluas-saatnya-tingkatkan-kualitas.
Lonigan, C. J. dan and S. (2010). “Developing Early Literacy Skills: Things We Know We Know and Things We Know We Don’t Know.†NIH-PA, 39(4), 340--346. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X10369832
Mairing, J. P. (2014). “Student’s difficulties in solving problem of real analysisâ€. In H. Sutrisno, W. S. Dwandaru, & K. P. Krisnawan (Ed.), International Conference on Research, Implementation and Education of Mathematics and Sciences (ICRIEMS) (pp. ME 321 – 330). Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Meiristiani, Noeris et al (2021). “Reading Aloud to Increase Parental Engagement in Children Literacy during the Covid-19 Pandemicâ€. ASEAN Journal of Community Empowerment, Vol. 2(1), April 2021. 07-07-2022.http://www.ajecom.org/10c988b5-fbd5-4c51-939b-7a4bb9c35985,
Meiristiani, N. et al. (2021). “Reading Aloud to Increase Parental Engagement in Children Literacy during the Covid-19 Pandemic.†ASEAN Journal of Community Empowerment, 2(1), 8--18. http://www.ajecom.org/10c988b5-fbd5-4c51-939b-7a4bb9c35985.
Miles, Matthew B dan Huberman. 1992. Analisis Data Kualitatif. Terjemahan Tjetjep Rohendi Rohidi. Jakarta: UI Press.
Nugraha dkk. 2018. Pedoman Penyusunan Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (Ktsp) Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Direktorat Pembinaan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Kemendikbud RI.
Permendikbud, Nomor 137, Tahun 2014, tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 1 (2014).
Nugraha, A., Nurmiati, Wahyuningsih, S., & Wujiati. (2018). Penyusunan Kurikulum KTSP PAUD. In Direktorat Pembinaan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (Issue 021).
Phillips, B. M. et al. (2021). “Supporting language and literacy development with intensive small-group interventions: an early childhood efficacy study.†Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 57, 75--88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2021.05.004.
Piasta, S. B. et al. (2021). “Implementation of a small-group emergent literacy intervention by preschool teachers and community aides.†Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 54, 31--43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2020.08.002.
Puranik, C. S., Phillips, B. M., Lonigan, C. J., & Gibson, E. (2018). Home literacy practices and preschool children’s emergent writing skills: An initial investigation. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 42(October 2017), 228–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2017.10.004
Sapanti, I., Apriyani, T., & Daulay, R. (2021). Pengenalan Sastra Anak untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Baca Tulis Anak. Puan Indonesia, 2(2), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.37296/jpi.v2i2.37
Simseka, Z. C. and N. I. E. (2015). “Effects of the Dialogic and Traditional Reading Techniques on Children’s Language Development.†Procedia Social and Bihavioral Sciences. 7th World Conference on Educational Sciences (WCES-2015), 754 –758. http://www.sciencedirect.com
Rossi-Le, L. (1989). Perceptual learning style preferences and their relationship to language learning strategies in adult students of English as a Second Language. (Unpublished dissertation). Drake University, USA.
Ruffel, M., Mason, J. and Allen, B. (1998). Studying attitude to mathematics. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 35, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003019020131 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003019020131
Trimansyah, B. (2018). Model Pembelajaran Literasi untuk Pembaca Awal. Badan Pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Tufo, Y. S. and S. N. Del. (2021). “Parent-child shared book reading mediates the impact of socioeconomic status on heritage language learners’ emergent literacyâ€. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 59, 254--264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2021.12.003
Ye Shen and Stephanie N. Del Tufo (2022). “Parent-child shared book reading mediates the impact of socioeconomic status on heritage language learners’ emergent literacyâ€. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 59 (2021), 254--264. www.elsevier.com/locate/ecresq. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2021.12.003.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2021.12.003.
Zucker, T. A., Bowles, R., Pentimonti, J., & Tambyraja, S. (2021). Profiles of teacher & child talk during early childhood classroom shared book reading. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 56, 27–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2021.02.006