Pengaruh Faktor Maternal terhadap Insidensi Stunting pada Anak Balita di Negara Berkembang: Narrative Review

Authors

  • Henny Suzana Mediani Keperawatan, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6960-3692
  • Anita Setyawati Keperawatan, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
  • Sri Hendrawati Keperawatan, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
  • Ikeu Nurhidayah Keperawatan, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
  • Nuraziza Fatturahmi Firdianty Keperawatan, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i2.4160

Keywords:

balita, faktor maternal, stunting

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah gangguan nutrisi pada anak yang masih menjadi fokus perhatian secara global  karena berpengaruh terhadap kualitas anak di masa depan. Tujuan review artikel ini untuk menganalis faktor maternal yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada anak balita di negara berkembang. Desain yang digunakan adalah narrative review dengan database terdiri dari PubMed, Science Direct, EBSCOhost, serta search engine Google Scholar. Kata kunci dalam penelitian ini menggunakan boolean frase. Kriteria inklusi pada narrative review ini yaitu children stunting, pregnant women, maternal factors. Hasil telaah literatur didapatkan 1.160 artikel, dan yang memenuhi kriteria hanya 16 artikel. Hasil penelaahan literatur didapatkan 7 faktor maternal yang berkontribusi insidensi stunting pada anak balita di negara berkembang antara lain pendidikan formal ibu, body mass index (BMI) ibu, tinggi badan ibu, usia ibu, antenatal care, kesehatan mental ibu, dan niat kehamilan. Faktor-faktor tersebut berpengaruh terhadap penurunan gen dan perawatan pada anak stunting. Kejadian stunting pada anak balita di negara berkembang sebagian besar terjadi karena faktor maternal dan antenatal care. Model pencegahan stunting yang berbasis pada masyarakat dan keluarga menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk menurunkan stunting pada anak.

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Author Biography

Henny Suzana Mediani, Keperawatan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Henny Suzana Mediani, Lahir di Bogor pada 1 januari 1965. Sejak 1994 ia mengajar sebagai Dosen pada
Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran (1994 - sekarang). Ia, diangkat dalam jabatan Guru Besar ilmu Keperawatan pada bulan April 2021. Ia Guru Besar di Departemen Keperawatan Anak & Dasar Fakultas Keperawatan Unpad.  Ia banyak melakukan penelitian dengan fokus nyeri, penyakit kronis pada anak, stunting, imunisasi pada anak yang berasal dari hibah nasional dan riset kolaborasi international dan telah mempublikasikan di berbagai jurnal International bereputasi dan nasional terakreditasi. Ia aktif sebagai reviewer nasional penelitian dan di berbagai jurnal international bereputasi nasional terakreditasi

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Published

31-03-2023

How to Cite

Mediani, H. S., Setyawati, A., Hendrawati, S., Nurhidayah, I., & Firdianty, N. F. (2023). Pengaruh Faktor Maternal terhadap Insidensi Stunting pada Anak Balita di Negara Berkembang: Narrative Review. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(2), 1868–1886. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i2.4160

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