Dampak Gaya Pengasuhan Budaya Barat dan Timur Terhadap Perkembangan Anak

Authors

  • Indrawati Indrawati Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Muthmainah Muthmainah Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i4.2230

Keywords:

gaya pengasuhan barat dan timur, perkembangan anak, anak usia dini

Abstract

Gaya pengasuhan yang diterapkan orang tua berdampak pada perkembangan anak. Penelitian bertujuan memberikan gambaran bagaimana dampak gaya pengasuhan budaya barat dan timur terhadap perkembangan anak. Metode menggunakan studi literatur, dengan langkah-langkah pengumpulan sumber data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa gaya pengasuhan budaya barat menganut gaya pengasuhan Baumrind, Maccoby & Martin. Pengasuhan Baumrind meliputi pengasuhan otoriter, otoritatif, dan permisif/memanjakan; sedangkan gaya pengasuhan Maccoby & Martin yaitu pengasuhan mengabaikan atau tidak terlibat. Pengasuhan budaya timur menganut gaya pengasuhan Baumrind, Maccoby & Martin, dan gaya pengasuhan berbakti. Pengasuhan otoriter identik dengan perilaku negatif, otoritatif identik dengan perilaku positif, permisif identik dengan perilaku tidak mandiri, dan lalai/mengabaikan identik dengan perilaku yang beresiko, dan berbakti identik dengan mengikuti aturan orang tua. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah gaya pengasuhan autoritatif budaya barat maupun timur dapat menyejahterakan anak. Budaya timur melatih kemandirian anak sejak dini, sedangkan budaya timur, melatih anak dengan mendisiplinkan anak sejak dini.

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Published

16-02-2022

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How to Cite

Indrawati, I., & Muthmainah, M. (2022). Dampak Gaya Pengasuhan Budaya Barat dan Timur Terhadap Perkembangan Anak. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(4), 3147–3159. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i4.2230

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022)

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