Media Pembelajaran Digital untuk Stimulasi Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini

Author


Dewi Hendraningrat(1Mail), Pujiyanti Fauziah(2),
Pendidikan Luar Sekolah, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia(1)
Pendidikan Luar Sekolah, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia(2)

Mail Corresponding Author

 PDF Full Text  

Published : 2021-03-27

Article can trace at:


Article Metrics

Abstract Views: 3058 times PDF Downloaded: 3159 times

Abstract


Peran guru di abad ke-21 terus mengalami pergeseran terutama karena terdampak oleh kemajuan teknologi. Bahkan penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak daripada pengajaran tradisional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan produk pembelajaran yang valid, praktis, dana efektif untuk menstimulasi motorik halus anak. Satu guru dan 18 anak berusia 3-4 tahun menjadi subjek penelitian. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara, sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa media digital yang berupa video tutorial memiliki kontribusi yang signifikan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 3-4 tahun (dengan nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0.03). Media juga telah dinyatakan layak oleh dua ahli dan praktis sesuai dengan penilaian dari guru sebagai pengguna. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah diperlukan pelatihan pendidikan teknologi untuk calon guru agar memiliki persiapan diri yang lebih baik ketika mengajar menggunakan teknologi


Keywords


media digital; pembelajaran; motorik halus; anak usia 3-4 tahun

References


Branch, R. M. (2009). Instructional Design-The ADDIE Approach. Springer.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09506-6

Carlson, A. G., Rowe, E., & Curby, T. W. (2012). Disentangling Fine Motor Skills ' Relations to Academic Achievement : The Relative Contributions of Visual-Spatial Integration and Visual-Motor Coordination. The Journal of Genetic Psychology : Research and Theory on Human Development, February 2015, 37-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.2012.717122

Chau, C., & Riforgiate, T. (2010). The Influence of Music on the Development of Children. A Senior Project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Science Degree in Child Development.

Crowley, K. (2014). Child Development: A Practical Introduction. Sage.

Dinehart, L., & Manfra, L. (2013). Early Education and Development Associations Between Low-Income Children ' s Fine Motor Skills in Preschool and Academic Performance in Second Grade Associations Between Low-Income Children ' s Fine Motor Skills in Preschool and Academic Performance in Se. Early Education and Development, 24(2), 138-161. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2011.636729

Ehrlin, A., & Gustavsson, H. O. (2015). The Importance of Music in Preschool Teacher Education. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 40(7), 32-42. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2015v40n7.3

Falloon, G. (2020). From Digital Literacy to Digital Competence: The Teacher Digital Competency (TDC) Framework. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(5), 2449-2472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09767-4

Fauzi, I., & Tambunan, H. (2016). Teknologi Pendidikan. In Pola-pola Pembelajaran (Vol. 3, Issue 1). Pustaka Pelaja.

Furman, M., De Angelis, S., Dominguez Prost, E., & Taylor, I. (2019). Tablets as an Educational Tool for Enhancing Preschool Science. International Journal of Early Years Education, 27(1), 6-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2018.1439368

Gjelaj, M., Buza, K., Shatri, K., & Zabeli, N. (2020). Digital Technologies in Early Childhood: Attitudes and Practices of Parents and Teachers in Kosovo. International Journal of Instruction, 13(1), 165-184. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13111a

Gusmita, D. E. (2018). Penggunaan Media Gambar Berwarna Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Warna di PAUD WITRI 1 Kota Bengkulu. IAIN Bengkulu.

Howard, A. W., MacArthur, C., Willan, A., Rothman, L., Moses-McKeag, A., & MacPherson, A. K. (2005). The Effect of Safer Play Equipment on Playground Injury Rates among School Children. Cmaj, 172(11), 1443-1446. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.1041096

Ihmeideh, F., & Alkhawaldeh, M. (2017). Teachers' and Parents' Perceptions of The Role of Technology and Digital Media in Developing Child Culture in The Early Years. Children and Youth Services Review, 77(2016), 139-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.04.013

Julianto, I. N. L., Agus, I. W., Cahyadi, E., & Artawan, C. A. (2019). Interaktivitas Warna Sebagai Rangsang Visual Pada Ruang Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas 1 - 3 Di Kota Denpasar. Seminar Nasional Sandyakala, 56-64. https://doi.org/10.26742/panggung.v30i4.1373

Lestari, D. I., & Projosantoso, A. K. (2016). Pengembangan Media Komik IPA Model PBL untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Analitis dan Sikap Ilmiah Developing Science Comic Media Using the Problem-Based Learning Model to Increase the Analytical Thinking Ability and Scientific Attitude. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 2(2), 145-155. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v2i2.7280

Liu, X., & Pange, J. (2015). Early Childhood Teachers' Perceived Barriers to ICT Integration in Teaching: A Survey Study in Mainland China. Journal of Computers in Education, 2(1), 61-75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-014-0025-7

Luo, W., Berson, I. R., Berson, M. J., & Li, H. (2021). Are early childhood teachers ready for digital transformation of instruction in Mainland China? A systematic literature review. Children and Youth Services Review, 120, 105718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105718

Mourlam, D. J., Strouse, G. A., Newland, L. A., & Lin, H. (2019). Can They Do It? A Comparison of Teacher Candidates' Beliefs and Preschoolers' Actual Skills with Digital Technology and Media. Computers and Education, 129, 82-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.10.016

Munir. (2017). Pembelajaran Digital. Alfabeta.

Nepi Siti Komariah. (2020). Kegiatan Menggunting dengan Metode Demonstrasi melalui Video Tutorial dalam Mengembangkan Keterampilan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Nobre, J. N. P., Vinolas Prat, B., Santos, J. N., Santos, L. R., Pereira, L., Guedes, S. da C., Ribeiro, R. F., & Morais, R. L. de S. (2020). Quality of Interactive Media Use in Early Childhood and Child Development: A Multicriteria Analysis. Jornal de Pediatria, 96(3), 310-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2018.11.015

Palaiologou, I. (2016). Children Under Five and Digital Technologies: Implications for Early Years Pedagogy. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 24(1), 5-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2014.929876

Panggayudi, D. S. (2017). Media Game Edukasi Berbasis Budaya untuk Pembelajaran Pengenalan Bilangan pada Anak Usia Dini. 2(2), 255-266.
https://doi.org/10.30651/must.v2i2.883

Papalia, D.E., Olds, S.W., Feldman, R. . (2007). Human Development, Tenth Edition (p. 242).

Rasyid, H. Al. (2015). Pengaruh Pengajaran dengan Media Video terhadap Kemampuan Menggambar Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun di PAUD Mandiri Pedurungan Semarang. UNISSULA.

Retnowati, G., Salim, R. M. A., & Saleh, A. Y. (2018). Effectiveness of Picture Story Books Reading to Increase Kindness in Children Aged 5-6 Years. Lingua Cultura, 12(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v12i1.2095

Romero-Tena, R., Lopez-Lozano, L., & Gutierrez, M. P. (2020). Types of Use of Technologies by Spanish Early Childhood Teachers. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(2), 511-522. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.2.511

Ruggeri, A., Luan, S., Keller, M., & Gummerum, M. (2018). The Influence of Adult and Peer Role Models on Children' and Adolescents' Sharing Decisions. Child Development, 89(5), 1589-1598. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12916

Rusman. (2012). Model-model Pembelajaran. PT Rajagrafindo Persada.

Santrock, J. W. (2007). Perkembangan Anak (M. Rachmawati & A. Kuswanti (eds.); 11th ed.). Erlangga.

Sickel, J. L. (2019). The Great Media Debate and TPACK: A Multidisciplinary Examination of the Role of Technology in Teaching and Learning. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 51(2), 152-165. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2018.1564895

Suggate, S., Stoeger, H., & Pufke, E. (2016). Relations between Playing Activities and Fine Motor Development. Early Child Development and Care, 4430(April), 0-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2016.1167047

Sukartini. (2019). Mengembangkan Kemampuan Fisik Motorik Halus melalui Media Video Tutorial Anak Kelompok B TK Dharma Wanita Dayu 01 Kecamatan Nglegok Kabupaten Blitar. Artikel Skripsi, 11(1), 1-14. http://scioteca.caf.com/bitstream/handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng-8ene.pdf?sequence=12&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.06.005%0Ahttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/305320484_SISTEM_PEMBETUNGAN_TERPUSAT_STRATEGI_MELESTARI

ten Hove, P. E. (2014). Characteristics of Instructional Videos for Conceptual Knowledge Development.

Yaumi, M. (2007). The Implementation of Dostance Learning in Indonesian Higher Education. Lentera Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah Dan Keguruan, 10(2)., 196-215.
https://doi.org/10.24252/lp.2007v10n2a6

Yuliastuti, S. M., Kurniah, N., & Ardina, M. (2020). Penerapan Metode Latihan dengan Menggunakan Media Audio Visual dalam Tari Kreasi untuk Meningkatkan Motorik Kasar pada Kelompok B. Jurnal Ilmiah Potensia, 5(1), 25-30. ttps://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33369/jip.5.1.25-3x Siti


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.